Found 649 Articles for Social Science

Introduction Agriculture is an ancient practice that has greatly impacted the world today. It is responsible for the food we eat, the clothes we wear, and the landscapes we see. Agriculture began around 8, 000 years ago and India is one of the earliest places it is thought to have started. Climate of India Years Ago The climate of India years ago was much different than it is today. The climate was wetter and cooler, which made it ideal for growing crops. Agriculture began in India years ago. The first crops that were grown were wheat and barley. ... Read More

Introduction From the latter half of the 16th century, the Mughal expansion started its course with Babar, and by the 18th century, the political legacy of the Mughals spread to nearly all the subcontinent. During the reign of Aurangzeb, till his death in 1707, the Mughal empire flourished to its peak. The term ‘Later Mughals’ refers to the time period between 1707 to 1857. During this period, around 14 rulers sat on the throne of the Mughal Empire. Unlike the early Mughal rulers, the later Mughals could not hold the territory for long. Many external and internal factors contributed to ... Read More

Introduction The Harappan towns are a series of settlements that were found in the Gujarat region of western India. The towns date back to around 3, 000 BCE and were occupied for an unknown period of time. The Harappan culture is a major archaeological discovery that is still being studied today. Harappan Towns: A Chronological Overview The discovery of Harappan towns in Gujarat has thrown up new insights into the civilization that flourished in the Indus Valley some 3, 000 years ago. The first Harappan settlements were unearthed in the early 1920s by a British archaeologist, R.D. Banerji, while he ... Read More

Introduction The Mughal empire began in 1526 with Babur as the first Mughal ruler. After Babur, the next Mughal emperors were Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangazeb. During this time period, the Mughal empire flourished at its peak. It was only after the death of Aurangzeb, that the empire started declining. By the eighteenth century, the Mughal Empire was bifurcated into independent regional states. It can be broadly categorised into three segments − The old Mughal provinces The regional autonomous states, Watan Jagirs like the Rajputs Other states like the Sikhs, Marathas, Jats, etc. This tutorial is ... Read More

Introduction The ancient pyramids of Egypt are one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world. Over 4, 000 years ago, these amazing structures were built as tombs for pharaohs and their consorts. Today, they continue to fascinate visitors with their intricate design and mystifying history. In this tutorial, we'll be taking a look at some of the most famous pyramids in Egypt, and explaining what makes them so special. We'll also discuss some of the theories about how they were built and why they continue to captivate people today. So whether you're interested in learning about ancient architecture ... Read More

Introduction After the neolithic age, many habitants began using metals like low grade iron and copper, predominantly. Thus, the age was coined ‘Chalcolithic’. The word ‘chalco’ is derived from the Greek word ‘khalkos’ and lithic is derived from ‘lithos’. The word ‘chalco’ denotes copper, and ‘lithic’ means stone. For this reason, it is also known as the Stone-Copper Age or Eneolithic period, an extensional period of Neolithic Age. The Chalcolithic Age In India, the beginning of the Chalcolithic Age can be dated back to 2000 BC-700 BC. It can be seen in the pre-harappan, harappan, post-harappan era as well in ... Read More

Introduction Bhakti comes from the Sanskrit word, Bhanj, which means charity and coordination. The Bhakti movement was started by the Shankaracharya in the 8th century A.D., according to the Bhagwat Purana Bhakti, born in the Dravida areas of Indian territory. The Viashnava and Shaiva saints during the Pallavas' rule started the Bhakti movement. It also gains the patronage of the Chola rulers. As the result of the idol worship of the Bhakti movement, the aspects of the incarnation spread in the extreme south. There occurred the broad spread of religious rituals. The rulers and subjects in south India gradually replaced ... Read More

Introduction Understanding Roman history through art can be tricky because ancient Roman art is a big topic. It spans a thousand years and is divided into three continents. When the great Roman Republic existed, the first Roman art appeared too. It was 509 B.C.E. Roman art expanded to silver, bronze, marble, mosaic, and various other works. During the Republican period, Romans created art to serve the state. They either celebrated military campaigns or the communal goal of the state. Also, Roman sculpture, greatly influenced by Greek art and sculpture, has become worthy of people's attention. Roman Painting Ancient Roman ... Read More

Introduction The Roman Colosseum is an architectural marvel and one of the world's wonders. Situated in Rome, the ruins stand tall that serves as an example of the expertise of the people of those times. The Flavian emperors built this giant theater, and the construction began around 70 and 72 CE. Located on Palatine hill, the artificial lake was the main focus of the place was drained out, and the place was readied to build the massive Colosseum. It could house more than 50, 000 spectators and was used for many entertainment purposes, like gladiator fights and combat ... Read More

Introduction Roman architecture gives an insight into the innovative minds of the people of those times. The legacy left behind by the Greeks was taken up by the Romans. Later they adopted the already established order in construction. Innovations like interior spacing were introduced, and with the combinations of new materials, a new architectural form came about noticeable in basilicas and amphitheaters in Rome. All these structures were backed by the state and built for the people of Rome. Influence on Later Architecture The influence of Greek architecture was prominent in the Roman period with the use of post- ... Read More