Rotation means we have to shift each character either in a forward direction or backward direction. Forward direction means right rotation (Or anticlockwise) and backward direction means left rotation (Or clockwise). In this problem, we have given a string of size n. Our task is to find the minimum number of the character to be changed to check whether it is possible to the make left rotation and right rotation of a string the same. Let's see examples with explanations below to understand the problem in a better way. Input 1 str = "wxyz" Output 1 2 Explanation The ... Read More

A rectangular array called a matrix is made up of rows and columns. And circular rotations entail rotating the array's elements so that after one rotation, the last member is in the first position and the other elements are shifted to the right. We are given an N*N matrix in this problem, and our objective is to determine whether all of the rows are circular rotations of one another. If they are, print "YES, " otherwise print "NO." In order to better understand the issue, let's look at some cases with explanations below. Input 1 mat = [ [ 7, ... Read More

In Python, we can split a string into substrings using the split() method. The split() method is one of the built-in Python string methods that splits a string into a list of substrings based on a specified delimiter. In this article, we will learn how to split strings into substrings with the help of Examples. Splitting String into Substring Method 1: Using the split() method The split() method is a built-in method of strings in Python that splits a string into a list of sub-strings based on a specified delimiter. The delimiter can be any character or string that ... Read More

In Python, we can easily replace a character at a specific index by converting the string into a list of characters using the list() method. Then, we modify the character at the desired index and convert the list back to the string using the join() method. We can also replace a character at a specific index using the slicing and replace method. In this article, we will see examples of replacing a character at a specific index in Python using list and join method, the slicing method and replace method. Method 1: Using list() and join() method Syntax The list() ... Read More

Regex library in Python is used for pattern matching and manipulation of text data. We can print the first letter of each word using regex by identifying a new word after spaces using its pattern-matching functionality. In this article, we will implement a program to print the first letter of each word using regex. Regular Expressions Regular expression or regex is a tool for pattern matching in text. They are a sequence of characters that define a search pattern. They are widely used in programming, particularly in text processing, and are supported by most programming languages, including Python. Printing ... Read More

A Unicode code point is a unique number that represents a number in the Unicode character set. Unicode is a character encoding standard that is used to assign unique codes to every character in the world. Unicode supports around 130, 000 characters including letters, symbols, and emojis.We can determine the Unicode Code point at a specific index using the ord() function, codecs module in Python, unicodedata module, and array module in Python. In this article, we will discuss how we can determine the Unicode code point at a given index using all these methods. Unicode Code Point According to ... Read More

We can compare two strings lexicographically in Python using comparison operators like '', '==', ' string2[i]: print(string2, "comes before", string1) break i += 1 else: if len(string1) < len(string2): print(string1, "comes before", string2) elif len(string1) > len(string2): print(string2, "comes before", string1) else: print("The two strings are equal") Output apple comes before banana Example In the below ... Read More

Pandas dataframe can be saved in gzip/zip format using the gzip and zipfile module in Python. Pandas is a Python library that is used for data manipulation and analysis. It provides a two-dimensional labeled data structure with columns of potentially different data types. To reduce the size of the data frame we need to store it in gzip/zip format. In this article, we will understand how we can save Pandas Dataframe as gzip/zip file. Algorithm A generalized algorithm to save a Pandas DataFrame as a compressed gzip/zip file is written below. However, the exact implementation of this algorithm may vary ... Read More

Sorting a string means we have to arrange a given string either in an ascending or descending order or any given order. In this problem given a string 'str' of size n. Our aim is to sort the given string without altering means without changing the position of vowels present in the string. Let's see examples with explanations below to understand the problem in a better way. Sample Examples Input 1 str = “abdecokfee” Output 1 abcedofkee Explanation Constant present in the string = bdckf Sort the constant string = bcdfk Merge the given string with the sorted instant string ... Read More

Binary string means the string contains only two types of char either 1 or 0. It is known as base 2. In this problem, we have given a binary string str and also the size of the string 'n'. Our task is to find the maximum number of zeros places consecutively at the start and end of any rotation of a binary string. Let's see examples with explanations below to understand the problem in a better way. Sample Example Input 1 str = “101001, n = 6 Output 1 2 Explanation The string can be rotated in any of the ... Read More