Server Side Programming Articles

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PHP: is there a way to see "invisible" characters like

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 486 Views

In PHP, you can make invisible characters visible using the addcslashes() function, which adds backslashes before specified characters to reveal hidden whitespace, control characters, and other non-printing characters. Syntax string addcslashes(string $str, string $charlist) Parameters: $str − The string to be escaped $charlist − Characters to escape (can use ranges like A..z) Example Here's how to reveal invisible characters in a string ? The output of the above code is ? \s\a\m\p\l\e\[ \] text\ with\ hidden\ \ chars Common Use Cases This ...

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Why does php's in_array return true if passed a 0?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 386 Views

The in_array() in PHP can return unexpected results when searching for the value 0 due to PHP's type juggling behavior. By default, in_array() uses loose comparison (==) instead of strict comparison (===). The Problem When PHP performs loose comparison, it converts string values to integers for comparison. Non-numeric strings convert to 0, causing false matches ? bool(true) Why This Happens PHP converts strings to integers when comparing with numbers. Non-numeric strings become 0 ? 0 0 123 The Solution − Strict ...

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Calling Stored Procedure inside foreach PHP Codeigniter

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

In CodeIgniter, you can call stored procedures within a foreach loop to process hierarchical data efficiently. This approach is useful when you need to fetch parent records and their related child records using separate stored procedures. Controller Implementation The controller handles the main logic by calling the model methods and processing the data in nested loops − Model Implementation The model contains methods to execute the stored procedures and handle database connections properly − Key Points When working with stored procedures in CodeIgniter, remember these important ...

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PHP function to convert Hex to HSL

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 621 Views

In PHP, you can convert hex color values to HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness) format using a custom function. HSL is useful for color manipulation and provides a more intuitive way to work with colors compared to hex values. Function to Convert Hex to HSL The following function converts a hex color code to HSL values − Hex: #FF5733 HSL: H=9°, S=100%, L=60% #FF0000 → H=0°, S=100%, L=50% #00FF00 → H=120°, S=100%, L=50% #0000FF → H=240°, S=100%, L=50% #FFFFFF → H=0°, S=0%, L=100% #000000 → H=0°, S=0%, L=0% How It Works ...

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How can I most efficiently check for the existence of a single value in an array of thousands of values in PHP?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 145 Views

When working with large arrays in PHP, efficiently checking for the existence of a single value is crucial for performance. There are several methods available, each with different performance characteristics. Using in_array() Function The most straightforward approach is using PHP's built−in in_array() function ? Value found using in_array() Using array_flip() for Better Performance For large arrays, flipping the array and checking key existence is significantly faster ? Value found using array_flip() Custom Function for Multiple Values For checking multiple values ...

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Send multiple data with ajax in PHP

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 6K+ Views

In PHP web applications, you often need to send multiple data values through AJAX requests. This can be accomplished using different data formats and methods depending on your requirements. Method 1: Sending JSON Data You can send multiple values as a JSON object by specifying the content type and structuring your data accordingly − var value_1 = 1; var value_2 = 2; var value_3 = 3; $.ajax({ type: "POST", contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8", url: "your_url_goes_here", data: { data_1: value_1, data_2: value_2, ...

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Get unix timestamp from string without setting default timezone in PHP

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 629 Views

In PHP, you can get a Unix timestamp from a string without setting a default timezone by specifying the timezone directly in the string or using DateTime objects. This allows you to work with different timezones without affecting your application's global timezone setting. Getting Default Timezone First, let's check what the default timezone is set to ? UTC Using strtotime() with Timezone in String You can include the timezone directly in the date string when using strtotime() ? Timestamp: 1577862000 Date: 2020-01-01 08:00:00 ...

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Run a Python program from PHP

SaiKrishna Tavva
SaiKrishna Tavva
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 7K+ Views

In PHP, you can execute Python scripts using built-in functions like exec() or shell_exec(). These functions allow you to run Python programs via the shell and capture their output. exec() Function The exec() function executes commands in the shell and optionally captures the output. It returns only the last line of output by default. Syntax exec(string $command, array &$output = null, int &$return_var = null); shell_exec() Function The shell_exec() function is similar to exec() but captures and returns the entire output of the command as a string, instead of just the last ...

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How to effectively hide Href From a Link in PHP?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 843 Views

While you cannot completely hide href attributes from a link, there are several PHP techniques to obscure URLs and make them less obvious to users. Here are the most effective methods. Using URL Rewriting Apache's mod_rewrite allows you to create clean URLs that hide the actual file structure ? // .htaccess file RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^product/([0-9]+)$ /product.php?id=$1 [L] // product.php This transforms product.php?id=5001 into a cleaner product/5001 URL. Using POST Requests with Forms POST requests don't expose parameters in the URL, making them ideal for hiding sensitive data ? ...

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PHP script to get all keys from an array that starts with a certain string

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

In PHP, you can filter array keys that start with a specific string using several approaches. Each method offers different advantages depending on your coding style and requirements. Method 1: Using foreach with explode() This method uses explode() to split keys by a delimiter and check the first part ? Array ( [test_val] => 123 [test_result] => 789 ) Method 2: Using array_filter() with strpos() A functional approach using array_filter() with ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY flag ? Array ...

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