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Python Articles
Page 851 of 855
How to extract numbers from text using Python regular expression?
If we want to extract all numbers/digits individually from given text we use the following regexExampleimport re s = '12345 abcdf 67' result=re.findall(r'\d', s) print resultOutput['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7']If we want to extract groups of numbers/digits from given text we use the following regexExampleimport re s = '12345 abcdf 67' result=re.findall(r'\d+', s) print resultOutput['12345', '67']
Read MoreHow to insert a Python tuple in a PostgreSql database?
PostgreSql database is by default installed on port number 5432. Python interface to PostgreSql is provided by installing psycopg2 module. Assuming that test database and employee table with fname, sname, age, gender and salary fields is available.First establish connection and obtain cursor object by following statements in Python script.import psycopg2 conn = psycopg2.connect(database = "test", user = "postgres", password = "pass123", host = "localhost", port = "5432") cur = conn.cursor()Data to be inserted in employee table is stored in the form of tuple objectt1=('Mac', 'Mohan', 20, 'M', 2000)Next set up the insert query using this tuplesql="insert into employee values(%s, %s, ...
Read MoreCan we explicitly define datatype in a Python Function?
Yes, in Python, you can explicitly define the datatype of function parameters and return values using type hints or type annotations. Even if you specify the data types using type hints, Python will still run the code even when the wrong types are passed. The execution of the program will not be interrupted, and an error will not be raised.To find these type-related mistakes, you can use tools like mypy or pyright that check your code before it runs. Using Type Hints in Python Functions To add type hints to a parameter of a function, you need to specify the ...
Read Moreafter method in Python Tkinter
Tkinter is a python library to make GUIs. It has many built in methods to create and manipulate GUI windows and other widgets to show the data and GUI events. In this article we will see how the after method is used in a Tkinter GUI.Syntax.after(delay, FuncName=FuncName) This method calls the function FuncName after the given delay in milisecondDisplaying WidgetHere we make a frame to display a list of words randomly. We use the random library along with the after method to call a function displaying a given list of text in a random manner.Exampleimport random from tkinter import * ...
Read MoreChange data type of given numpy array in Python
We have a method called astype(data_type) to change the data type of a numpy array. If we have a numpy array of type float64, then we can change it to int32 by giving the data type to the astype() method of numpy array.We can check the type of numpy array using the dtype class. Let's check the data type of sample numpy array.Example# importing numpy library import numpy as np # creating numpy array array = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) # printing the data type of the numpy array print(array.dtype)OutputIf you run the above code, you will get the ...
Read MorePython Program to print the diamond shape
The looping features in python can be used to create many nicely formatted diagrams using various characters from the keyboard. One such shape is diamond shape which will involve multiple loops. This is because we have to print the character both vertically and horizontally. Also we have to take care of the shape gradually growing from top till middle and then gradually shrinking from middle till the bottom. For this reason, we will use two for loops each containing one more for loop inside it.Below is the code for creating the diamond shape.Exampledef Shape_of_Diamond(shape): a = 0 for m in ...
Read MoreContingency Table in Python
A contingency table is a table showing the distribution of one variable in rows and another variable in columns. It is used to study the correlation between the two variables. It is a multiway table which describes a dataset in which each observation belongs to one category for each of several variables. Also It is basically a tally of counts between two or more categorical variables. Contingency tables are also called crosstabs or two-way tables, used in statistics to summarize the relationship between several categorical variables.The contingency coefficient is a coefficient of association which tells whether two variables or datasets ...
Read MorePython Program for Odd-Even Sort / Brick Sort
In this article, we will learn about the solution to the problem statement given below.Problem statement − We are given an array, we need to sort it using brick sort.Here we have two phases: Odd and Even Phase. In the odd phase, bubble sort is performed on odd indexed elements and in the even phase, bubble sort is performed on even indexed elements.Now let’s observe the solution in the implementation below−Exampledef oddEvenSort(arr, n): # flag isSorted = 0 while isSorted == 0: isSorted = 1 temp = 0 ...
Read MorePython Program for Merge Sort
In this article, we will learn about the solution to the problem statement given below.Problem statement − We are given an array, we need to sort it using the concept of merge sortHere we place the maximum element at the end. This is repeated until the array is sorted.Now let’s observe the solution in the implementation below −Example#merge function def merge(arr, l, m, r): n1 = m - l + 1 n2 = r- m # create arrays L = [0] * (n1) R = [0] * (n2) # Copy data to arrays ...
Read MoreHow do I disable log messages from the Requests Python module?
You can disable logging from the requests module using the logging module.ExampleYou can configure it to not log messages unless they are at least warnings using the following code:import logging logging.getLogger("requests").setLevel(logging.WARNING)If you want to go a level higher and only want to log messages when they are errors or critical, you can do replace logging.WARNING with logging.ERROR and logging.CRITICAL respectively.
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