Python Articles

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Program to find super digit of a number in Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 26-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

Suppose we have a number n. We have to find the super digit of this number. The super digit of a single digit number is the digit itself, but for multi-digit numbers, super digit is the sum of all digits repeatedly until the sum is a single digit number. So, if the input is like n = 513682, then the output will be 7 because (5+1+3+6+8+2) = 25, (2 + 5) = 7. Algorithm To solve this, we will follow these steps − s := 0 while ...

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Program to find number of values factors of two set of numbers

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 26-Mar-2026 132 Views

Suppose we have two arrays called nums1 and nums2. We have to find the number of values that satisfy the following conditions: The elements in nums1 are the factors of the elements which are being selected The elements which are selected are factors of all elements of nums2 So, if the input is like nums1 = [3, 9] and nums2 = [27, 81], then the output will be 2 because the numbers are 9 and 27. Algorithm To solve this, we will follow these steps: ...

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Program to check points are forming convex hull or not in Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 26-Mar-2026 851 Views

Suppose we have outer points of a polygon in clockwise order. We have to check these points are forming a convex hull or not. ...

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Program to find ith element by rotating k times to right

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 26-Mar-2026 187 Views

Suppose we have an array nums, and a value k and another value i. We have to find the element at index i after rotating elements of nums, k number of times to the right. So, if the input is like nums = [2, 7, 9, 8, 10] k = 3 i = 2, then the output will be 10 because after 3rd rotation array will be [9, 8, 10, 2, 7], so now the ith element will be nums[2] = 10. Method 1: Using pop() and insert() We can simulate the rotation by moving the last ...

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Program to count number of common divisors of two numbers in Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 26-Mar-2026 687 Views

When working with two numbers, we often need to find how many positive integers divide both numbers evenly. These are called common divisors. A key insight is that all common divisors of two numbers are also divisors of their GCD (Greatest Common Divisor). So, if the input is like a = 288 and b = 240, then the output will be 10 because the common divisors are [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48]. Algorithm To solve this problem, we follow these steps ? Find the GCD of ...

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Python program to validate postal address format

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 26-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

Postal address validation is important for ensuring data integrity in applications. A valid postal code must meet specific criteria including proper length, numeric format, and digit pattern restrictions. Validation Criteria A valid postal code must satisfy the following conditions ? It must be exactly 6 digits long It must be a number in the range from 100000 to 999999 (cannot start with 0) It must not contain more than one alternating repetitive digit pair (digits at positions i and i+2 should not be the same more than once) Example Let's implement a function ...

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Python program to find ways to get n rupees with given coins

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 26-Mar-2026 586 Views

Suppose we have coins of denominations (1, 2, 5 and 10). We need to find in how many ways we can make n rupees using these denominations. We have an array called count with 4 elements, where count[0] indicates number of coins of denomination 1, count[1] indicates number of coins of denomination 2, and so on. So, if the input is like n = 27 and count = [8, 4, 3, 2], then the output will be 18, meaning there are 18 possible combinations. Some of them are ? 10*2 + 5*1 + 2*1 = 27 10*2 ...

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Python program to find word score from list of words

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 26-Mar-2026 784 Views

Suppose we have a list of words in lowercase letters. We need to find the total score of these words based on specific vowel counting rules. Scoring Rules Consider vowels as [a, e, i, o, u, y] If a word contains an even number of vowels, its score is 2 If a word contains an odd number of vowels, its score is 1 The total score is the sum of all individual word scores Example Analysis For words = ["programming", "science", "python", "website", "sky"]: "programming" has 3 vowels (o, a, i) → ...

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Program to remove duplicate characters from a given string in Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 26-Mar-2026 8K+ Views

When working with strings in Python, we often need to remove duplicate characters while preserving the order of first occurrence. This is useful in data cleaning, text processing, and algorithm problems. We can solve this using an ordered dictionary to maintain the insertion order of characters. The dictionary tracks which characters we've seen, and we can join the keys to get our result string. So, if the input is like s = "bbabcaaccdbaabababc", then the output will be "bacd". Algorithm Create an ordered dictionary to store characters in insertion order For each character c in ...

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Program to rotate a string of size n, n times to left in Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 26-Mar-2026 760 Views

Suppose we have a string s of size n. We need to find all rotated strings by rotating them 1 place, 2 places, up to n places to the left. So, if the input is like s = "hello", then the output will be ['elloh', 'llohe', 'lohel', 'ohell', 'hello'] Approach To solve this, we will follow these steps − Create an empty result list Get the length of the string For each rotation from 1 to n places: Move the first character to the end Add the rotated string to the result ...

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