The gradient is computed using second order accurate central differences in the interior points and either first or second order accurate one-sides (forward or backwards) differences at the boundaries. The returned gradient hence has the same shape as the input array. The 1st parameter, f is an Ndimensional array containing samples of a scalar function. The 2nd parameter is the varargs i.e. the spacing between f values. Default unitary spacing for all dimensions.The 3rd parameter is the edge_order{1, 2} i.e. the Gradient is calculated using N-th order accurate differences at the boundaries. Default: 1. The 4th parameter is the Gradient, ... Read More

To integrate along the given axis using the composite trapezoidal rule, use the numpy.trapz() method. If x is provided, the integration happens in sequence along its elements - they are not sorted. The method returns the definite integral of ‘y’ = n-dimensional array as approximated along a single axis by the trapezoidal rule. If ‘y’ is a 1-dimensional array, then the result is a float. If ‘n’ is greater than 1, then the result is an ‘n-1’ dimensional array.The 1st parameter, y is the input array to integrate. The 2nd parameter, x is the sample points corresponding to the y ... Read More

To evaluate a 2-D polynomial on the Cartesian product of x and y, use the polynomial.polygrid2d(x, y, c) method in Python. The method returns the values of the two dimensional polynomial at points in the Cartesian product of x and y. The 1st parameter, x and y, are two dimensional series is evaluated at the points in the Cartesian product of x and y. If x or y is a list or tuple, it is first converted to an ndarray, otherwise it is left unchanged and, if it isn’t an ndarray, it is treated as a scalar.The 2nd parameter, c ... Read More

To generate a pseudo Vandermonde matrix of the Chebyshev polynomial and x, y, z sample points, use the chebyshev.chebvander() in Python Numpy. The method returns the pseudo-Vandermonde matrix of degrees deg and sample points (x, y, z). The parameter, x, y, z are the arrays of point coordinates, all of the same shape. The dtypes will be converted to either float64 or complex128 depending on whether any of the elements are complex. Scalars are converted to 1-D arrays. The parameter, deg is the list of maximum degrees of the form [x_deg, y_deg, z_deg].StepsAt first, import the required library −import numpy as ... Read More

To differentiate a polynomial, use the polynomial.polyder() method in Python Numpy. Return the polynomial coefficients c differentiated m times along axis. At each iteration the result is multiplied by scl (the scaling factor is for use in a linear change of variable). The argument c is an array of coefficients from low to high degree along each axis, e.g., [1, 2, 3] represents the polynomial 1 + 2*x + 3*x**2 while [[1, 2], [1, 2]] represents 1 + 1*x + 2*y + 2*x*y if axis=0 is x and axis=1 is y.The method returns the Polynomial coefficients of the derivative. The ... Read More

To differentiate a polynomial, use the polynomial.polyder() method in Python Numpy. Return the polynomial coefficients c differentiated m times along axis. At each iteration the result is multiplied by scl (the scaling factor is for use in a linear change of variable). The argument c is an array of coefficients from low to high degree along each axis, e.g., [1, 2, 3] represents the polynomial 1 + 2*x + 3*x**2 while [[1, 2], [1, 2]] represents 1 + 1*x + 2*y + 2*x*y if axis=0 is x and axis=1 is y. The method returns the Polynomial coefficients of the derivative.The ... Read More

To evaluate a 2-D polynomial on the Cartesian product of x and y, use the polynomial.polygrid2d(x, y, c) method in Python. The method returns the values of the two dimensional polynomial at points in the Cartesian product of x and y.The 1st parameter, x and y, are two dimensional series is evaluated at the points in the Cartesian product of x and y. If x or y is a list or tuple, it is first converted to an ndarray, otherwise it is left unchanged and, if it isn’t an ndarray, it is treated as a scalar. The 2nd parameter, c ... Read More

To evaluate a 2-D polynomial on the Cartesian product of x and y, use the polynomial.polygrid2d(x, y, c) method in Python. The method returns the values of the two dimensional polynomial at points in the Cartesian product of x and y.The 1st parameter, x and y, are two dimensional series is evaluated at the points in the Cartesian product of x and y. If x or y is a list or tuple, it is first converted to an ndarray, otherwise it is left unchanged and, if it isn’t an ndarray, it is treated as a scalar.The 2nd parameter, c is ... Read More

To evaluate a 3-D polynomial at points (x, y, z), use the polynomial.polyval3d() method in Python Numpy. The method returns the values of the multidimensional polynomial on points formed with triples of corresponding values from x, y, and z. The parameters are x, y, z. The three dimensional series is evaluated at the points (x, y, z), where x, y, and z must have the same shape. If any of x, y, or z is a list or tuple, it is first converted to an ndarray, otherwise it is left unchanged and if it isn’t an ndarray it is treated ... Read More

To generate a pseudo Vandermonde matrix of the Chebyshev polynomial, use the chebyshev.chebvander() in Python Numpy. The method returns the pseudo-Vandermonde matrix of degrees deg and sample points (x, y). The parameter x, y are the arrays of point coordinates, all of the same shape. The dtypes will be converted to either float64 or complex128 depending on whether any of the elements are complex. Scalars are converted to 1-D arrays. The parameter, deg is the list of maximum degrees of the form [x_deg, y_deg].StepsAt first, import the required library −import numpy as np from numpy.polynomial import chebyshev as CCreate arrays ... Read More