Programming Articles - Page 3320 of 3366

A class in Java is a user-defined datatype, a blueprint, a classification, that describes the behavior/state that the object of its type support. Example public class Dog { String breed; int age; String color; void barking() { } void hungry() { } void sleeping() { } } A class can contain any of the following variable types. Local variables − Variables defined inside methods, constructors or blocks are called local ... Read More

You can contents of a blob into a byte array using the getBytes() method.Exampleimport java.awt.Image; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.sql.Blob; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.Arrays; public class BlobToByteArray { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Image image = new BufferedImage(300, 400, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydb"; String USER = "root"; String PASS = "password"; ... Read More

A two-dimensional array is nothing but an array of one dimensional arrays. Therefore to map a two dimensional array into one dimensional arrays.Create arrays equal to the length of the 2d array and, using for loop store the contents of the 2d array row by row in the arrays created above.Examplepublic class Mapping_2DTo1D {    public static void main(String args[]) {       int [][] array2D = {{7, 9, 8, 5}, {4, 5, 1, 8}, {9, 3, 2, 7}, {8, 1, 0, 9}};       int [] myArray1 = new int[array2D[0].length];       int [] myArray2 = ... Read More

A directory is simply defined as a collection of subdirectories and single files or either one of them. A directory hierarchy is constructed by organizing all the files and subdirectories within a main directory and this is also known as root directory. These subdirectories are separated using a / operator in a directory hierarchy. In python, we have different methods to scan through a directory recursively. In this article we are going to see about each method. Using os.walk() method Using glob.glob() method Using os.listdir() method ... Read More

When we are building Python applications that store or retrieve user-specific files and settings, then we will often need to access the home directory. The home directory is the default location on a computer where user-related data is stored, such as documents, configuration files, and application data. Python provides simple and cross-platform ways of finding the home directory programmatically by making it easy to write code that works on Windows, macOS, and Linux without modifications. In this article, we'll explore the different methods to get the home directory in Python. Using os.path.expanduser("~") The os.path.expanduser() is a function in Python's built-in ... Read More

Directory creation is a common task for computer users. You might need to create a directory to store some files, or to place some new files inside an existing directory. In this article, you will learn how to find if a directory already exists in Python or not. A directory is a file system structure used by operating systems and software applications to organize files. It can also refer to a list of files and folders, like the current folder in Windows Explorer. Sometimes there arises a need to check whether a certain directory exists in a system or not; ... Read More

In Python, sharing common data such as constants, configuration settings or shared resources among multiple files is a routine task in modular application development. The data will be centralized in a dedicated module which allows it to be maintained in one place and imported wherever needed. Before proceeding with various approaches to share data among multiple Python files, first we need to understand what is a module and what is shared data. What is a Module? A Module is a Python file (.py) that contains definitions such as variables, functions, classes or runnable code. By placing shared data in its ... Read More

In most of the applications, especially in data processing, software development or testing, it is required to compare two files to detect changes, validate outputs or find discrepancies. Python offers several ways to compare files which ranges from basic line-by-line comparisons to more advanced diff utilities. Following are the key methods which are used to compare two files in python - Line-by-line comparison: This is a straightforward approach to textual differences. difflib module: This module is used to produce human-readable diffs similar to Unix’s diff command. filecmp module: This module is used for quick binary or shallow comparisons. ... Read More

In Java, arrays are objects, therefore just like other objects arrays are stored in heap area. An array store primitive data types or reference (to derived data) types Just like objects the variable of the array holds the reference to the array.

Yes, you can −int [] myArray1 = {23, 45, 78, 90, 10}; int [] myArray2 = {23, 45, myArray1[2], 90, 10};But, once you do so the second array stores the reference of the value, not the reference of the whole array. For this reason, any updating in the array will not affect the referred value −ExampleLive Demoimport java.util.Arrays; public class RefferencingAnotherArray {    public static void main(String args[]) {       int [] myArray1 = {23, 45, 78, 90, 10};       int [] myArray2 = {23, 45, myArray1[2], 90, 10};       System.out.println("Contents of the ... Read More