Programming Articles - Page 3224 of 3366

The % symbol in Python is defined as the modulo operator. It can also called as remainder operator. It returns the remainder of the division of two numeric operands (except complex numbers). The Python modulo % operator is a part of arithmetic operations like addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), division (/), exponential (**), and floor division (//). The following is the basic syntax for the % modulo operator - x % y Modulo Operation on Integers When we perform a modulo operation on two integers, the result is the remainder of the division, ... Read More

In Python, the XOR operator is one of the bitwise operators and is represented by the caret symbol ^. It returns 0 if both operands are the same and 1 if the operands are different. Truth Table of XOR The following is the truth table of the XOR (exclusive OR) operator - A B ... Read More

It is a bitwise right shift operator. The bit pattern is shifted towards right by number of places stipulated by operand on right. Bits on left are set to 0For example a=60 (00111100 in binary), a>>2 will result in 15 (00001111 in binary)>>> a=60 >>> bin(a)result #39;0b111100' >>> b=a>>2 >>> bin(b) '0b1111'

In Python, 'not in' membership operator evaluates to true if it does not finds a variable in the specified sequence and false otherwise. For example >>> a = 10 >>> b = 4 >>> l1 = [1,2,3,4,5] >>> a not in l1 True >>> b not in l1 False Since 'a' doesn't belong to l1, a not in b returns True. However, b can be found in l1, hence b not in l1 returns False

The Python ternary operator returns a value based on whether a condition is True or False. It is similar to an if-else statement but is expressed in a single line. For understanding the ternary operator, we need to have an idea about conditional statements. Let's have a basic understanding of the if-else statement. We will have an if block followed by an else block here. The if block is executed when the given condition is True,  and the else block is executed if the given condition is False. The following is the basic syntax of the if-else statement - if condition: ... Read More

Java lang package provides Integer class which has methods to convert an integer to String and vice versa. You can convert a String to an integer using the parseInt() method and Integer to String using the toString() method.ExampleLive Demopublic class Sample {    public static void main(String args[]){       String str = "1212";       int num = Integer.parseInt(str);       System.out.println(num);       String st = Integer.toString(num);       System.out.println();    } }Output1212

Java lang package provides a Double class which has methods to convert Double to String and vice versa. You can convert a String to a double using the parseDouble() method and double to String using the toString() methodExampleLive Demopublic class StringDouble {    public static void main(String args[]){       Double data1 = 2.2;       String str = Double.toString(data1);       System.out.println(str);       Double data2 = Double.parseDouble(str);       System.out.println(data2);    } }Output2.2 2.2

Java String class provides several variants of valueOf() method. These accept various data types and convert them into String.ExampleLive Demopublic class Sample {    public static void main(String args[]){       int i = 200;       float f = 12.0f;       char c = 's';       char[] ch = {'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'};       String data = String.valueOf(i);       System.out.println(String.valueOf(i));       System.out.println(String.valueOf(f));       System.out.println(String.valueOf(c));       System.out.println(String.valueOf(ch));    } }Output200 12.0 s hello

The toString() method of the String class returns itself a string.ExampleLive Demoimport java.io.*; public class Test {    public static void main(String args[]) {       String Str = new String("Welcome to Tutorialspoint.com");       System.out.print("Return Value :");       System.out.println(Str.toString());    } }OutputReturn Value :Welcome to Tutorialspoint.comThe value of method variants of the String class accepts different variables such as integer, float, boolean etc.. and converts them into String.ExampleLive Demopublic class Sample {    public static void main(String args[]){       int i = 200;       float f = 12.0f;       ... Read More

You can change the cases using the toUpperCase() and toLowerCase() methods of the String class.ExampleLive Demopublic class Sample {    public static void main(String args[]){       String str = "Hello how are you";       String strUpper = str.toUpperCase();       System.out.println("Lower to upper : "+strUpper);       String strLower = str.toLowerCase();       System.out.println("Upper to lower : "+strLower);    } }OutputLower to upper : HELLO HOW ARE YOU Upper to lower : hello how are you