Matplotlib can wrap text automatically, but if it's too long, the text will be displayed slightly outside of the boundaries of the axis anyways.StepsCreate a new figure, or activate an existing figure, using figure().Set the axis properties using plt.axis() method.Make a variable input_text to store the string.Add text to figure, using plt.text() method where style='oblique', ha='center', va='top', ...etc.To show the figure use plt.show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt fig = plt.figure() plt.axis([0, 10, 0, 10]) input_text = 'Matplotlib is a plotting library for the Python programming language and its numerical mathematics extension NumPy.' plt.text(5, 5, input_text, fontsize=10, style='oblique', ha='center', va='top', ... Read More

First, we can create bars using plt.bar and using xticks. Then, we can align the labels by setting the “vertical” or “horizontal” attributes in the “rotation” key.StepsMake lists, bars_heights, and bars_label, with numbers.Make a bar plot using bar() method, with bars_heights and length of bars_label.Get or set the current tick locations and labels of the X-axis, using xticks() with rotation='vertical' and bars_label.To show the plot, use plt.show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt bars_heights = [14, 8, 10] bars_label = ["A label", "B label", "C label"] plt.bar(range(len(bars_label)), bars_heights) plt.xticks(range(len(bars_label)), bars_label, rotation='vertical') plt.show()OutputRead More

By creating a 3D projection on the axis and iterating that axis for different angles using view_init(), we can rotate the output diagram.StepsCreate a new figure, or activate an existing figure.Add an `~.axes.Axes` to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement with nrow = 1, ncols = 1, index = 1, and projection = '3d'.Use the method, get_test_data to return a tuple X, Y, Z with a test dataset.Plot a 3D wireframe with data test data x, y, and z.To make it rotatable, we can set the elevation and azimuth of the axes in degrees (not radians), using view_init() ... Read More

In this program, we will detect contours in an image. Contours can be explained simply as a curve joining all the continuous points having the same color or intensity. The contours are a useful tool for shape analysis and object detection and recognition.Original ImageAlgorithmStep 1: Import OpenCV. Step 2: Import matplotlib. Step 3: Read the image. Step 4: Convert the image from bgr2rgb. Step 5: Convert the rgb image to grayscale. Step 4: Perform thresholding on the image. Step 5: Find contours on the image. Step 6: Draw contours on the image. Step 7: Display the output.Example Codeimport cv2 import ... Read More

In this program, we will find the edges in an image using the pillow library. The FIND_EDGES function in the ImageFilter class helps us to find the edges in our image.Original ImageAlgorithmStep 1: Import Image and ImageFilter from Pillow. Step 2: Open the image. Step 3: Call the filter function and specify the find_edges function. Step 4: Display the output.Example Codefrom PIL import Image, ImageFilter im = Image.open('testimage.jpg') im = im.filter(ImageFilter.FIND_EDGES) im.show()Output

In this program, we will perform inverse zero thresholding on an image using openCV. Thresholding is a process in which the value of each pixel is changed in relation to a threshold value. The pixel is given a certain value if it is less than the threshold and some other value if it is greater than the threshold. In inverse zero thresholding, pixels having intensity value greater than the threshold value are set to 0.Original ImageAlgorithmStep 1: Import cv2. Step 2: Define the threshold and max_val. Step 3: Pass these parameters in the cv2.threshold value and specify the type of ... Read More

In this program, we will perform zero thresholding on an image using openCV. Thresholding is a process in which the value of each pixel is changed in relation to a threshold value. The pixel is given a certain value if it is less than the threshold and some other value if it is greater than the threshold. In zero thresholding, pixels having intensity value less than the threshold value are set to 0.Original ImageAlgorithmStep 1: Import cv2. Step 2: Define the threshold and max_val. Step 3: Pass these parameters in the cv2.threshold value and specify the type of thresholding you ... Read More

Just by using plt.ylabel(rotation='horizontal'), we can align a label according to our requirement.StepsPlot the lines using [0, 5] and [0, 5] lists.Set the y-label for Y-axis, using ylabel method by passing rotation='horizontal'.Set the x-label for X-axis, using xlabel method.To show the plot, use plt.show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.plot([0, 5], [0, 5]) plt.ylabel("Y-axis ", rotation='horizontal') plt.xlabel("X-axis ") plt.show()Output

In this program, we will perform truncate thresholding on an image using openCV. Thresholding is a process in which the value of each pixel is changed in relation to a threshold value.The pixel is given a certain value if it is less than the threshold and some other value if it is greater than the threshold. In truncate thresholding, values greater than the threshold are reduced to the threshold value. Every other pixel remains the same.Original ImageAlgorithmStep 1: Import cv2. Step 2: Define threshold and max_val. Step 3: Pass these parameters in the cv2.threshold value and specify the type of ... Read More

In this program, we will perform inverse binary thresholding on an image using openCV. Thresholding is a process in which the value of each pixel is changed in relation to a threshold value.The pixel is given a certain value if it is less than the threshold and some other value if it is greater than the threshold. In inverse binary thresholding, if the value of the pixel is less than the threshold, it will be given a maximum value i.e. white. If it is greater than the threshold, it will be assigned 0, i.e., black.Original ImageAlgorithmStep 1: Import cv2. Step ... Read More