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Count substrings that starts with character X and ends with character Y in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 526 Views

We are given string str. The goal is to count the number of substrings in str that have starting character same as character X and ending character same as character Y. For example, if input is “artact” and X=’a’ and Y=’t’, the substrings will be “art”, “act”, “artact”. The count is 3.Let us understand with examples.Input − str=”abcccdef” X=’a’ Y=’c’Output −Count of substrings that starts with character X and ends with Y is − 3Explanation − Substrings will be“abc”, “abcc”, “abccc”. Total 3.Input − str=”tempest” X=’t’ Y=’t’Output − Count of substrings that starts with character X and ends with Y ...

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How to create a random sample of months in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 478 Views

Random samples can be created by using sample function and months in a year can be generated with the help of month.name function. Therefore, if we want to create a random sample of months then month.name can be used with sample function as sample(month.name) and if the size of the sample is larger than 12 then replace=TRUE argument should be used.Examplesx1

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Count subsets having distinct even numbers in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 330 Views

We are given an array of positive integers. The goal is to find the subsets of numbers in an array such that each subset has distinct even numbers in it. All sets with the same elements will be counted as 1. [2, 4, 6] and [6, 2, 4] are the same set.Let us understand with examplesInput − arr[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 3, 2 };Output −Count of subsets having distinct even numbers are − 3Explanation − Subsets will be − [2], [8], [2, 8]Input − arr[] = {2, 4, 6 };Output −Count of subsets having distinct even numbers ...

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How to replace "and" in a string with "&" in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 264 Views

We know that the word “and” can be written as “&”. If we have vectors that contain string values separated with word “and” then we can replace it with “&”. To do this, we can use stri_replace_last function of stringi package. For example, if we have a string vector that contain only one element defined as x

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Count subsequence of length three in a given string in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 317 Views

We are given string str and a substring sub_str of length 3. The goal is to find the count of subsequence sub_str in str. Example “act” is thrice in “cataract” ( cataract, cataract, cataract ).Let us understand with examples.Input − str= “settlement” sub_str=”set”Output − Count of a subsequence of length three in a given string are: 5Explanation − Subsequences will be −1. set tlement, 2. se t t lement, 3. se ttlemen t, 4. s ettl e men t, 5. settlem e n tInput − str= “knowledge” sub_str=”now”Output − Count of a subsequence of length three in a given string ...

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Count subarrays with same even and odd elements in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 556 Views

We are given an array of positive integers. The goal is to find the subarrays of numbers in an array such that each subarray has the same number of even and odd elements in it. If the array is { 1, 2, 3, 4 }. Then subarrays will be {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}, {1, 2, 3, 4}. Count of such subarrays is 4.Let us understand with examplesInput − arr[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 3, 2 };Output − Count of subarrays with same even and odd elements are − 4Explanation − Subarrays will be − { 7, ...

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How to find the combination of multiplication of integers up to a certain value in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 258 Views

Suppose we want to find the total number of combinations of two numbers, say, 1 and 2 and then multiply each of the combination values. This will result in the following combinations −1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2And the multiplication will also have a third column as shown below −Multiplication 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 4Example1for (i in 1:5) for (j in 1:3) cat(i,j,i*j, "") Output1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 3 6 3 1 3 3 2 6 3 3 9 4 1 4 4 2 8 4 3 12 5 1 5 5 2 10 5 3 15Example4for (i in 1:4) for (j in 1:6) cat(i,j,i*j, "") Output1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 4 4 1 5 5 1 6 6 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 3 6 2 4 8 2 5 10 2 6 12 3 1 3 3 2 6 3 3 9 3 4 12 3 5 15 3 6 18 4 1 4 4 2 8 4 3 12 4 4 16 4 5 20 4 6 24

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Count subarrays with Prime sum in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 337 Views

We are given an array of positive integers. The goal is to find the subarrays of numbers in an array such that each subarray has the sum as prime. If the array is { 1, 2, 3, 4 }. Then subarrays will be {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}. Count of such subarrays is 3.Let us understand with examplesInput − arr[] = {1, 3, 5, 3, 2 };Output − Count of subarrays with Prime sum are: 3Explanation − Subarrays will be : { 3, 2} sum=5 prime, {3, 5, 3} sum=11 prime and {3, 5, 3, 2} sum is 13 ...

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Count total number of digits from 1 to N in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

We are given a number N as input. The goal is to count the total number of digits between numbers 1 to N. 1 to 9 numbers require 1 digit each, 11 to 99 require 2 digits each, 100 to 999 require 3 digits each and so on.Let us understand with examplesInput − N=11Output − Count of total number of digits from 1 to N are: 13Explanation − Numbers 1 to 9 has 1 digit each : 9 digits 10, 11 have 2 digits each. 4 digits. Total digits= 9+4=13.Input − N=999Output − Count of the total number of digits ...

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How to create a dendrogram without X-axis labels in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 664 Views

A dendrogram display the hierarchical relationship between objects and it is created by using hierarchical clustering. In base R, we can use hclust function to create the clusters and the plot function can be used to create the dendrogram. For example, if we want to create the dendrogram for mtcars data without X−axis labels then it can be done as shown below −hc=hclust(dist(mtcars)) plot(hc, xlab="", sub="")Examplehead(mtcars) mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4 Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 ...

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