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Programming Articles
Page 1089 of 2547
Find Maximum XOR value of a sub-array of size k in C++
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] consisting of n elements and an integer k. Our task is to find the Maximum XOR value of a sub-array of size k.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {3, 1, 6, 2 ,7, 9} k = 3Output12ExplanationAll subarray and the xor of all element of size k, {3, 1, 6} = 4 {1, 6, 2} = 5 {6, 2, 7} = 3 {2, 7, 9} = 12Solution ApproachA simple solution to the problem is by using two loops. One to iterate over the array and other to ...
Read MoreHow to concatenate two or more vectors in R?
The concatenation of vectors can be done by using combination function c. For example, if we have three vectors x, y, z then the concatenation of these vectors can be done as c(x,y,z). Also, we can concatenate different types of vectors at the same time using the same same function.Example1set.seed(999) x1
Read MoreHow to replace blanks in a vector with the previous element in R?
Filling of blanks is not an easy task in data analysis, especially if the vector contains numerical or integer values. Suppose we have a vector x that contains 1, , 2, 3, 4, 5 and we want to put 1 in place of blank after first value then cummax function along with seq_along function can be used as x[cummax(seq_along(x)*(x!=""))].Example1x1
Read MoreHow to calculate mahalanobis distance in R?
The Mahalanobis distance is the relative distance between two cases and the centroid, where centroid can be thought of as an overall mean for multivariate data. We can say that the centroid is the multivariate equivalent of mean. If the mahalanobis distance is zero that means both the cases are very same and positive value of mahalanobis distance represents that the distance between the two variables is large. In R, we can use mahalanobis function to find the malanobis distance.Example1y1
Read MoreCount all elements in the array which appears at least K times after their first occurrence in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find the number of elements in the array which appears at least K times after their first occurrence.For this we will be provided with an integer array and a value k. Our task is to count all the elements occurring k times among the elements after the element in consideration.Example#include #include using namespace std; //returning the count of elements int calc_count(int n, int arr[], int k){ int cnt, ans = 0; //avoiding duplicates map hash; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ...
Read MoreJava program to sort words of sentence in ascending order
To sort words of sentence in ascending order, the Java code is as follows −Exampleimport java.util.*; public class Demo{ static void sort_elements(String []my_str, int n){ for (int i=1 ;i= 0 && temp.length() < my_str[j].length()){ my_str[j+1] = my_str[j]; j--; } my_str[j+1] = temp; } } public static void main(String args[]){ String []my_arr = {"This", "is", "a", "sample"}; int len = my_arr.length; sort_elements(my_arr,len); System.out.print("The sorted array is : "); for (int i=0; i
Read MoreLength of Longest Fibonacci Subsequence in C++
Suppose we have a sequence X_1, X_2, ..., X_n is fibonacci-like if −n >= 3X_i + X_{i+1} = X_{i+2} for all i + 2 = 3 otherwise return 0.Let us see the following implementation to get better understanding −Example#include using namespace std; class Solution { public: int lenLongestFibSubseq(vector & A) { int ret = 0; unordered_map m; int n = A.size(); vector < vector > dp(n, vector (n)); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ ...
Read MoreWhat is the difference between ordered factors and unordered factors in R?
To understand the difference ordered factors and unordered factors, it is better to understand them by creating the factor vectors by using ordered argument with TRUE and FALSE options. For example, if we have a vector x then it can be ordered or unordered as factor(x,ordered=TRUE) and factor(x,ordered=FALSE).Example1x1
Read MoreSpiral Matrix III in C++
Suppose we have a 2 dimensional grid with R rows and C columns, we start from (r0, c0) facing east. Here, the north-west corner of the grid is at the first row and column, and the south-east corner of the grid is at the last row and column. We will walk in a clockwise spiral shape to visit every position in this grid. When we are at the outside the boundary of the grid, we continue our walk outside the grid (but may return to the grid boundary later.). We have to find a list of coordinates representing the positions ...
Read MoreWhat is constructor chaining in Java?
Constructors are similar to methods but, They do not have any return type. The name of the constructor is same as the name of the class. Every class has a constructor. If we do not explicitly write a constructor for a class, the Java compiler builds a default constructor for that class. Each time a new object is created, at least one constructor will be invoked. A class can have more than one constructor. this() and super() are used to call constructors explicitly. Where, using this() you can call the current class’s constructor and using super() you can ...
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