Object Oriented Programming Articles - Page 899 of 915

Overloading is the mechanism of binding the method call with the method body dynamically based on the parameters passed to the method call.Static methods are bonded at compile time using static binding. Therefore, we cannot override static methods in Java.

Array is a container which can hold a fix number of items and these items should be of the same type. Most of the data structures make use of arrays to implement their algorithms. Following are the important terms to understand the concept of Array. Element − Each item stored in an array is called an element. Index − Each location of an element in an array has a numerical index, which is used to identify the element. Example Live Demo public class ArrayExample { public static void main(String args[]){ int myArray[] = {44, 69, 89, 635}; for (int i = 0; i

There are two types of arrays in Java they are − Single dimensional array − A single dimensional array of Java is a normal array where, the array contains sequential elements (of same type) − int[] myArray = {10, 20, 30, 40} Example Live Demo public class TestArray { public static void main(String[] args) { double[] myList = {1.9, 2.9, 3.4, 3.5}; // Print all the array elements ... Read More

In Java, a multi-dimensional array is nothing but an array of arrays.2D array − A two-dimensional array in Java is represented as an array of one-dimensional arrays of the same type. Mostly, it is used to represent a table of values with rows and columns −Int[][] myArray = {{10, 20, 30}, {11, 21, 31}, {12, 22, 32} }In short, a two-dimensional array contains one-dimensional arrays of elements. It is represented by two indices where the first index denotes the position of the array and the second index represents the position of the element within that particular array − Example ... Read More

Python allows dictionaries to be sorted using the built-in sorted() function. In this article, we will explore different ways to sort a dictionary in Python by its values. Sort a Dictionary Using itemgetter() method When we use the sorted() function along with the itemgetter() method of the operator module, the dictionary will be sorted by its values. The itemgetter() function returns a callable object that fetches an item from its operand using the provided index. Example Following is an example that shows how to sort a dictionary by its values using itemgetter() along with the sorted() function - from operator import ... Read More

You can create an objectUsing new keyword.Sample obj = new Sample();Using the newInstance() method and Class.forName() method.Sample obj2 = (Sample) Class.forName("Sample").newInstance();Using the clone() method by implementing Cloneable Interface (marker).Sample obj3 = (Sample) obj1.clone();Using class loader.Object obj4 = Sample.class.getClassLoader().loadClass("Sample");Using the constructor class from lang.reflect.Class cls = Sample.class; Constructor obj = cls.getDeclaredConstructors()[0]; Sample obj5 = (Sample) obj.newInstance();

An object is created from a class using the new keyword. There are three steps when creating an object from a class −Declaration − A variable declaration with a variable name with an object type.Instantiation − The 'new' keyword is used to create the object.Initialization − The 'new' keyword is followed by a call to a constructor. This call initializes the new object.Examplepublic class Sample {    public static void main(String args[]){       Sample s = new Sample();    } }

Packages are similar to namespaces in C#.

An object is created from a class. In Java, the new keyword is used to create new objects. There are three steps when creating an object from a class − Declaration − A variable declaration with a variable name with an object type. Instantiation − The 'new' keyword is used to create the object. Initialization − The 'new' keyword is followed by a call to a constructor. This call initializes the new object. Following is an example of creating an object − Example Live Demo public class Puppy { public Puppy(String name) { ... Read More

A constructor is a special method in Java that is used to initialize objects. It gets called when an instance of a class is created. The constructor has the same name as the class and does not have a return type. The question is whether a constructor can be declared or made final in Java? The answer is no. Let's understand why. Why can't we declare a Java Constructor "final"? In Java, the final keyword is used to restrict modification of the members of a class (methods and variables). For example, a final method of a class cannot be overridden ... Read More