Networking Articles

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What are the differences between Phishing and Spear Phishing?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 311 Views

Let us understand the concepts of Phishing and Spear Phishing before learning the differences between them. Phishing Phishing is a cybersecurity attack technique designed to obtain sensitive information like credit card PINs, email passwords, and social media credentials. Attackers steal data from individuals, companies, or institutions by creating deceptive communications. The attack works by sending fake web pages to users via email or SMS that closely resemble legitimate websites. When users log into these fraudulent pages and enter their details, hackers capture and steal this information. Phishing is a general practice where attackers randomly target groups ...

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What are the differences between DAS and SAN?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 239 Views

Storage systems are fundamental components of IT infrastructure, with different architectures serving various organizational needs. Two primary storage approaches are Direct-attached storage (DAS) and Storage Area Network (SAN), each offering distinct advantages for different scenarios. Direct-attached Storage (DAS) DAS is a storage device that connects directly to a single computer or server without going through a network. The hard drive in your personal computer is the most common example of direct-attached storage. Examples of DAS Internal hard drives and solid-state drives External USB or Thunderbolt drives Optical disc drives (CD/DVD/Blu-ray) Direct-connect tape drives ...

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What are the differences between Security Group and Network ACL in AWS?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

In Amazon Web Services (AWS), both Security Groups and Network ACLs provide security for your cloud resources, but they operate at different levels and have distinct characteristics. Understanding their differences is crucial for implementing effective network security in AWS. Security Group in AWS A Security Group acts as a virtual firewall that controls traffic for one or more EC2 instances. When you launch an instance, you can specify one or more security groups to control access at the instance level. Security Group Rules Each security group rule consists of five components: Type − The ...

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What are the differences between PGP and S/MIME?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 12K+ Views

Let us understand the concepts of Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) and Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (S/MIME) before learning the differences between them. Both are cryptographic protocols designed to secure email communication, but they use different approaches and trust models. Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) Pretty Good Privacy is a data encryption and decryption program that provides cryptographic privacy, authentication, and data integrity for email communications and file storage. PGP uses a web of trust model where users can sign each other's public keys to establish authenticity. PGP works by creating a session key to encrypt the message content, ...

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What are the differences between HCL Connections and Tresorit?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 209 Views

Let us understand the concepts of HCL Connections and Tresorit before learning the differences between them. HCL Connections HCL Connections is a social collaboration platform originally developed by IBM in 2007 and acquired by HCL Technologies in 2019. It serves as a comprehensive collaboration tool that enables organizations to improve communication, knowledge sharing, and workflow management across teams and departments. The platform is designed primarily for enterprise social networking, file sharing, online meetings, and instant messaging. It is built using Java and JavaScript technologies to provide a robust web-based collaboration environment. Key Features HCL Connections ...

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What are the types of APPN Nodes?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 272 Views

Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking (APPN) is a key component of IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA). It enables protocols where computers communicate directly with each other without being controlled by a central server or mainframe. APPN was developed as the second generation of SNA to address several key requirements: providing dynamic routing protocols, enabling direct session establishment between end users, reducing overhead for resource planning, and maintaining quality of service within SNA networks. APPN Node Types Network Node (NN) ...

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What are the differences between WiFi Repeater and WiFi Extender?

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

A wireless network connection originating from a router has a limited coverage range beyond which weak signals become unreliable. As you move further away from the router, signal strength decreases, making your internet connection less reliable. When this occurs, we need devices to boost WiFi signal strength and expand coverage area. WiFi repeaters and extenders are designed to accomplish these tasks. There is a common misconception that a WiFi extender and a repeater are the same thing. While both devices aim to improve WiFi coverage, there are significant differences between the two in terms of connection method, performance, and ...

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What is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 667 Views

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a wireless technology that uses radio waves to identify and track objects automatically. An RFID system consists of a small electronic device containing a microchip and antenna that stores and transmits data to RFID readers without requiring direct contact or line-of-sight scanning. Unlike traditional barcodes or magnetic strips that require physical scanning, RFID tags can be read from a distance using electromagnetic fields. This makes RFID ideal for inventory management, access control, asset tracking, and contactless payment systems. RFID System Components ...

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What are the differences between .com and .net domains?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 226 Views

Domain names use extensions called Top Level Domains (TLDs) to categorize websites by their purpose or type. The .com and .net extensions are among the most popular TLDs, each originally designed for different types of organizations and websites. While both extensions function identically from a technical standpoint, they carry different meanings and perceptions that can impact your brand recognition and user trust. What is .com? The .com domain extension stands for commercial and was originally intended for commercial, for-profit businesses. Today, it has become the most recognized and trusted domain extension globally. .com domains are used ...

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What do you mean by Internet of Things (IoT) Gateways?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 454 Views

Internet of Things (IoT) Gateways are critical infrastructure components that serve as intelligent intermediaries between IoT devices and cloud platforms. They enable seamless communication, data processing, and protocol translation in IoT ecosystems. An IoT gateway is a hardware device or software service that provides connectivity between IoT devices and the internet or cloud services. It acts as a bridge, collecting data from various sensors and devices, processing it locally, and forwarding it to appropriate destinations for further analysis and storage. IoT Gateway Architecture IoT Devices ...

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