MySQL Articles

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What is the SQL command to return the field names of a table?

Vrundesha Joshi
Vrundesha Joshi
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 227 Views

To return the field names of a table, you can use desc command. The syntax is as follows −desc yourTableName;Or you can use column_name field from information_schema.columns table. The syntax is as follows −select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name = ’yourTableName’;To understand both the syntax, let’s say we have a table ‘ExtractCommentDemo1’.Using the first syntax −mysql> desc ExtractCommentDemo1;The following is the output displaying the fields −+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | UserId   | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL ...

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Insert datetime into another datetime field in MySQL?

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 530 Views

You can achieve this with the help of update command. To understand the method, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows −mysql> create table AddDateTimeWithOther −> ( −> Id int, −> IssueDate datetime, −> DueDate datetime −> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.69 sec)Insert some records in the table with insert statement. The query is as follows −mysql> insert into AddDateTimeWithOther values(100, now(), date_add(now(), interval -3 year)); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert ...

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Can MySQL automatically store timestamp in a row?

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 3K+ Views

Yes, you can achieve this in the following two ways.First Approach At the time of creation of a table.Second Approach At the time of writing query.The syntax is as follows.CREATE TABLE yourTableName ( yourDateTimeColumnName datetime default current_timestamp );You can use alter command.The syntax is as follows.ALTER TABLE yourTableName ADD yourColumnName datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;Implement both the syntaxes now.The first approach is as follows.mysql> create table CurrentTimeStampDemo -> ( -> CreationDate datetime default current_timestamp -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.61 sec)If you do not pass any parameter for the column ‘CreationDate’, MySQL by default stores the current timestamp.Insert record in ...

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How to get a list of MySQL user hosts?

Rishi Rathor
Rishi Rathor
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 591 Views

Firstly, get a list of MySQL user accounts, using MySQL.user table. You can use select user column from MySQL.user table to get a list of MySQL user accounts.The query is as follows −mysql> select user from MySQL.user;The following output displays all the users −+------------------+ | user             | +------------------+ | Manish           | | mysql.infoschema | | mysql.session    | | mysql.sys        | | root             | | am               | +------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.06 ...

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Retrieve first 40 characters of a text field in MySQL?

Vrundesha Joshi
Vrundesha Joshi
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 221 Views

To get the first 40 characters from a text field, use LEFT() function from MySQL. The syntax is as follows −SELECT LEFT(yourColumnName, 40) as anyVariableName from yourTableName;To understand the above concept, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows −mysql> create table retrieveFirst40Characters −> ( −> AllWords text −> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.59 sec)Now you can insert some record in the table with the help of insert command. The query is as follows −mysql> insert into retrieveFirst40Characters values('This is a query demo ...

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How to cut only the first character in MySQL string?

George John
George John
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 4K+ Views

To cut only the first character, use the substr() function with UPDATE command. The syntax is as follows.UPDATE yourTableName set yourColumnName=substr(yourColumnName, 2);To understand the above syntax, let us first create a table. The query to create a table is as follows.mysql> create table CutStringDemo -> ( -> Value varchar(100) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.66 sec)Now you can insert some records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows.mysql> insert into CutStringDemo values(', 12, 3456'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into CutStringDemo values(', 23, 9867'); Query OK, 1 row affected ...

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How to replace values of select return in MySQL?

George John
George John
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 1K+ Views

You can use select case statement for this. The syntax is as follows.select yourColumnName1, yourColumnName2, ...N, case when yourColumnName=1 then 'true' else 'false' end as anyVariableName from yourTableName;To understand the above syntax, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows.mysql> create table selectReturnDemo -> ( -> Id int, -> Name varchar(100), -> isGreaterthan18 tinyint(1) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.62 sec)Now you can insert some records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows.mysql> insert into selectReturnDemo values(1, 'Carol', 0); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec) mysql> ...

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How to check for duplicates in MySQL table over multiple columns?

George John
George John
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 2K+ Views

To check for duplicates in MySQL, you can use group by having clause. The syntax is as follows.select yourColumnName1, yourColumnName2, ......N, count(*) as anyVariableName from yourTableName group by yourColumnName1, yourColumnName2 having count(*) > 1;To understand the above syntax, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows.mysql> create table DuplicateDemo -> ( -> StudentId int not null, -> StudentFirstName varchar(100), -> StudentLastName varchar(100), -> Primary Key(StudentId) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.50 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows.mysql> insert into DuplicateDemo values(1, 'John', 'Smith'); Query ...

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Count number of times value appears in particular column in MySQL?

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 12K+ Views

You can use aggregate function count() with group by. The syntax is as follows.select yourColumnName, count(*) as anyVariableName from yourtableName group by yourColumnName;To understand the above syntax, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows.mysql> create table CountSameValue -> ( -> Id int, -> Name varchar(100), -> Marks int -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.70 sec)Insert records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows.mysql> insert into CountSameValue values(1, 'Sam', 67); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> insert into CountSameValue values(2, 'Mike', 87); Query OK, 1 ...

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How to select domain name from email address in MySQL?

Vrundesha Joshi
Vrundesha Joshi
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 5K+ Views

To select domain name from email address, you can use in-built SUBSTRING_INDEX() function from MySQL.To understand the concept, let us create a table. The following is the query to create a table.mysql> create table selectDomainNameOnly −> ( −> UserEmailAddress varchar(200) −> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.52 sec)Insert records in the table using insert command. The record will have email-ids from which we need to fetch the domain name. The query is as follows −mysql> insert into selectDomainNameOnly values('John123@yahoo.com'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec) mysql> insert into selectDomainNameOnly ...

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