The pituitary gland is a small endocrine organ. It is located in a saddle-shaped depression in the body of the sphenoid bone of the human skull called sella turcica (Turkish saddle). The pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus. The pituitary is isolated from the bone wall of the skull with a thick, dense layer of connective tissue. It has an oval shape. Its dimensions are: length: 12-15 mm, width: 8-10 mm, height: 5-6 mm. In terms of weight, it shows large individual differences. In men, pituitary weighs an average of 1.6 g. In women, during pregnancy, it increases and after ... Read More

The thyroid gland and hormones are both important components of the endocrine system in the human body. While they are related and have a significant impact on various bodily functions, there are distinct differences between them. What is Thyroid? The thyroid functions as an endocrine system organ. Two different hormones produced by this gland control metabolic rate. Structure − Thyroid anatomy consists of four lobes located in the base of the human neck. In the lobes, follicles are found, which are encased in epithelia. Follicles are where hormones are synthesised. Function − The thyroid's two hormones help regulate metabolic rate. ... Read More