Found 47 Articles for History of Art

Introduction Mesopotamian art during the Akkadian and Neo-Sumerian periods refers to the art and architecture produced in ancient Mesopotamia, which corresponds to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, eastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, and southwestern Iran. During the Akkadian dynasty (c. 2334-2279 BCE), art and architecture flourished under the rule of Sargon of Akkad and his successors, who commissioned large-scale public works and monumental architecture. The art of this period is characterized by a blend of Sumerian and Akkadian styles and iconography. On the other hand, during the Neo-Sumerian period (c. 2112-2004 BCE) after the fall of the Akkadian Empire, art and culture ... Read More

Introduction Mesopotamia is a historical region of Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, roughly corresponding to most of modern Iraq, Kuwait, parts of northern Saudi Arabia, the eastern parts of Syria, southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish–Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders. The Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians, and Babylonians were some of the earliest recorded civilizations in the world that developed in Mesopotamia. Their cultures have left a lasting impact on the world, with contributions in writing, art, architecture, and government that still influence modern society. Hanging gardens of Babylon Cradle of Civilization The term "cradle of ... Read More

Introduction The art of ancient Mesopotamia is renowned for its rich and varied forms, depicting not only the gods and goddesses of the time but also the people and animals that populated the land. The art of the ancient Near East, specifically Mesopotamia, often depicted humans and animals in various forms and styles. These depictions can provide insight into the beliefs, values, and daily lives of the people who created them. Fivelegged Assyrian mesopotamian centauroid Ancient Mesopotamia Ancient Mesopotamia was a civilization located in the eastern Mediterranean and was home to some of the world's earliest known cities. ... Read More

Introduction Funerary beliefs, practices, and temples in ancient Egypt were integral parts of the culture and society. The ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife, and had elaborate funerary rituals and ceremonies to ensure the deceased's safe passage into the afterlife. Mummification was a common funerary practice, in which the deceased's body was preserved to ensure an eternal afterlife. Temples and tombs were built to honor the gods and goddesses and to serve as the final resting place for the deceased. The funerary beliefs and practices varied among the different ancient Egyptian societies, and changed over time with the influence ... Read More

Introduction Ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt are known as Egyptian pyramids. There are three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex, but the Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest. During the Old and Middle Kingdoms of ancient Egypt, these pyramids served as tombs for pharaohs and their consorts. Their construction and design were intended to protect the pharaoh's body and belongings and house their ka after death. The pyramid's shape itself symbolized the pharaoh's union with the god Horus. The pyramids are one of the most popular tourist attractions in Egypt and are regarded to ... Read More

Introduction Cave painting is a form of prehistoric art found on the walls and ceilings of caves. These paintings are created by using pigments such as red and yellow ochre, charcoal, and manganese dioxide. The earliest known cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic period (40, 000-10, 000 BCE) and were created by early human societies, such as the Cro-Magnon people. The purpose of these paintings is still debated among scientists, but it is believed that they served ceremonial or religious purposes, or as a form of storytelling. Tadrart Acacus Cave Painting of Antelopes What ... Read More

Introduction Assyrian art and architecture refers to the forms of art and architecture developed by the ancient Assyrian civilization that existed in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq) between the 25th century BC and the 7th century BC. The Assyrian Empire was one of the most powerful empires of the ancient world, and its art and architecture reflect this. The most famous examples of Assyrian art are the stone reliefs that adorned the palaces of the Assyrian kings. The art also includes statues, seals, and metalwork, many of which were highly detailed and depicted figures such as gods, kings, and animals. The ... Read More

Introduction The art and architecture of the ancient Near East encompass the visual arts and architecture produced in the region of the eastern Mediterranean, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia, and the Iranian Plateau. This ancient civilization emerged around 4000 BCE and lasted until the conquest by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE. The art and architecture of the ancient Near East are considered some of the most impressive and influential in the ancient world, reflecting the unique cultures and societies of the region. The artworks of the ancient Near East were created using a variety of materials, forms, ... Read More

Introduction Art is a human creation that has been present throughout history. Its origins can be traced back to prehistoric times, with the earliest known examples being cave paintings. The reasons why humans make art are varied and complex, with some scholars believing that it is a form of self-expression, while others argue that it serves a functional purpose. Despite this debate, art has been valued throughout history for its ability to evoke emotion and communicate ideas Humans and Art The creation of art is an ancient and universal human behaviour dating back to the earliest civilizations. The earliest ... Read More

Introduction Western Civilization refers to the cultural, intellectual, and social developments that have occurred in Europe and the Western Hemisphere from ancient times to the present day. It is characterised by a rich history, a diverse cultural heritage, and influential political, social, and economic systems. The roots of Western civilization can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, and it has been shaped by a variety of influences, including philosophy, religion, science, and technology. Western Civilization has also had a global impact through its spread to the Americas and its influence on other cultures around the world. Western ... Read More