C++ Articles - Page 140 of 719

Suppose we have a coordinate (x, y). On a 2D grid, a robot is at (0, 0) position and want to reach (x, y). It can move up, down, left or right or stay at current cell. It wants to reach destination with as minimum as possible commands. We have to count the number of steps needed.So, if the input is like x = 3; y = 4, then the output will be 7StepsTo solve this, we will follow these steps −return x + y + minimum of |x - y|, |x - y + 1|, and |x - y ... Read More

Suppose we have an array A with N elements. In each operation, we pick an element and increase or decrease it by 1. We have to find at least how many operations are needed to satisfy following conditions −For every i in range 1 to n, the sum of the terms from 1st through ith term is not 0For every i in range 1 to n - 1, the sign of the terms from the 1st through ith term is different from sign of the sum of the terms from the 1st through (i+1)th term.So, if the input is like ... Read More

Suppose we have an array A with K number of elements. Consider, in a game there are N players and a game master is there. This game has K rounds. In ith round game master announces to form groups with A[i] number of children. Then the remaining children form as many groups of A[i] children as possible. One child cannot take part into multiple groups. Those who are left without a group leave the game. The others proceed to the next round. A round may have with no player loss. In the end, after the K-th round, there are exactly ... Read More

Suppose we have an array A with n elements. A function F(p) is a sorted array of sums of adjacent elements in p. So F(p) = sort([p1 + p2, p2 + p3, ... pn-1 + pn]). We have a permutation represented in A. We have to find the different permutation of A where F(A) is same.So, if the input is like A = [2, 1, 6, 5, 4, 3], then the output will be [1, 2, 5, 6, 3, 4], because F(A)=sort([2+1, 1+6, 6+5, 5+4, 4+3]) = sort([3, 7, 11, 9, 7]) = [3, 7, 7, 9, 11]. And sort([1+2, ... Read More

Suppose we have a string S with n characters. S contains lowercase letters only. We must select a number k in range 0 to n, then select k characters from S and permute them in any order. In this process, the remaining characters will remain unchanged. We perform this whole operation exactly once. We have to find the value of k, for which S becomes sorted in alphabetical order.So, if the input is like S = "acdb", then the output will be 3, because 'a' is at the correct place and remaining characters should be rearranged.StepsTo solve this, we will ... Read More

Suppose we have an array A with N elements. We have to find the number of pairs of integers l and r that satisfies A[l] XOR A[l+1] XOR ... XOR A[r-1] XOR A[r] = A[l] + A[l+1] + ... A[r].So, if the input is like A = [2, 5, 4, 6], then the output will be 5, because for pairs (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4) and (1,2).StepsTo solve this, we will follow these steps −n := size of A Define some arrays of size (n + 1) each, a, s and sx for initialize i := 1, when i

Suppose we have four numbers p, a, b and c. There is a pool and three swimmers are there. They take a, b and c minutes to cross the pool and come back, respectively. So the first swimmer will be at the left side of pool after 0, a, 2a, 3a, ... minutes after the start time. The second will be at 0, b, 2b, 3b, ... minutes and for the third one 0, c, 2c, 3c, ... If we visit the pool after p minutes they have started swimming we have to find how much time we have to ... Read More

Suppose we have an array A with n elements and another number m. We have to check whether we can rearrange the array in such a way that$$\mathrm{\sum_{i=1}^{n} \sum_{j=1}^{n}\frac{A[j]}{j} = m}$$There will be no rounding in A[j]/j operation.So, if the input is like A = [2, 5, 1]; m = 8, then the output will be True, because for the arrangement of [1, 2, 5], (1/1 + 2/2 + 5/3) + (2/2 + 5/3) + (5/3) = 8stepsTo solve this, we will follow these steps −sum := 0 n := size of A for initialize i := 0, when i ... Read More

Suppose we have a grid with H rows and W columns. Where each square is tidy or untidy. We can place lamps on zero or more more tidy squares in this grid. A lamp can lighten the cells in each of the four directions - up, down, left, and right - to the point just before an edge of the grid or an untidy square is reached for the first time (the untidy cell will not be lighted). The lamp will also lighten the cell on which it is placed. In the grid if G[i, j] is '.' that cell ... Read More

Suppose we have a number A. We have to find nearest larger or equal interesting number for A. A number is said to be interesting number if its sum of digits is divisible by 4. So, if the input is like A = 432, then the output will be 435, because 4 + 3 + 5 = 12 which is divisible by 4.StepsTo solve this, we will follow these steps −while (A / 1000 + A mod 1000 / 100 + A mod 100 / 10 + A mod 10) mod 4 is not equal to 0, do:    (increase A ... Read More