What is Biodegradation Biodegradation is the process by which organic compounds are broken down into simpler, harmless substances by the action of microorganisms. In this process, organic compounds serve as a source of energy and nutrients for microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae’s. Biodegradation can occur naturally in the environment, or it can be enhanced by human intervention, such as the use of bioremediation techniques to clean up contaminated sites. The biodegradation process involves three main steps: enzymatic hydrolysis, oxidative degradation, and mineralization. Enzymatic hydrolysis is the process by which large organic molecules are broken down into smaller molecules ... Read More