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Programming Articles
Page 1154 of 2547
Find n'th number in a number system with only 3 and 4 in C++
In this problem, we are given an element N. we need to find the N’th number in a number system with only 3 and 4.The number system consists of elements 3, 4, 33, 34, 43, 44, 333, 334, 343, 344, …Let’s take an example to understand the problem, InputN = 6Output44ExplanationThe numbers of the number system are − 3, 4, 33, 34, 43, 44...Solution ApproachThe number system is similar to the binary number system but the number 0 is replaced by 3 and number 1 is replaced by 4.Let’s say this as sBinary.So, number Nth number is (n-1)’s Sbinary conversion.With ...
Read MoreHow to deal with Error: stat_count() can only have an x or y aesthetic in R?
To deal with Error: stat_count() can only have an x or y aesthetic, we need to pass the stat="identity" argument inside geom_bar function. Since we do not pass the count for bars and a bar graph can only contain only count variable, hence stat="identity" is needed so that geom_bar considers only one variable in aes for counting. Check out the below example to understand the difference.ExampleConsider the below data frame −factor
Read MoreHow to check if a time series is stationary in R?
To check if a time series is stationary, we can use Dickey-Fuller test using adf.test function of tseries package. For example, if we have a time series object say TimeData then to check whether this time series is stationary or not we can use the command adf.test(TimeData).Example1x1
Read MoreFind next greater number with same set of digits in C++
In this problem, we are given an element N. We need to find the next greater number with the same set of digits. We need to find the smallest number with the same digit which is greater than N.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, InputN = "92534"Output92543Solution ApproachA simple solution to the problem to find the next greater element is by the following approach −Traverse the number from least significant bit to most significant bit. And stop when the current element is smaller than the last element.After this search for the smallest element in the remaining array. And ...
Read MoreHow to apply multiple AND conditions to a data frame in R?
To apply multiple conditions to a data frame, we can use double and sign that is &&. For example, if we have a data frame called df that contains three columns say x, y, z and we want to add a value to all columns if first element in z equals to 5 then it can be done by using the command −if(df$x && df$y && df$y == 5){ df$x = df$x+10 df$y = df$y+10 df$z = df$z+10 }Example1Consider the below data frame −x1
Read MoreHow to find the high leverage values for a regression model in R?
To find the high leverage values for a regression model, we first need to find the predicted values or hat values that can be found by using hatvalues function and then define the condition for high leverage and extract them. For example if we have a regression model say M then the hat values can be found by using the command hatvalues(M), now to find the high leverage values that are greater than 0.05 can be found by using the below code −which(hatvalues(M)>0.05)Example1Consider the below data frame −x1
Read MoreHow to create multiple bar plots for varying categories with same width bars using ggplot2 in R?
To create multiple bar plots for varying categories with same width bars using ggplot2, we would need to play with width argument inside geom_bar function to match the width of the bars in each bar plot. The best way to do this would be setting the larger ones to 0.25 and the shorter ones to 0.50.ExampleConsider the below data frame −x1
Read MoreFind next right node of a given key in C++
In this problem, we are given a binary Tree BT and a key value. Our task is to Find next right node of a given key.Binary Tree is a special data structure used for data storage purposes.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputkey = 4Output5ExplanationThe element next to the node 4 is 5.Solution ApproachA simple solution to the problem is by traversing the binary tree using the level order traversal. And for the given key value, we will check if there exists an node next to node at the same level in the traversal. If Yes, return the ...
Read MoreHow to format all decimal places in an R vector and data frame?
To format all decimal places in an R vector and data frame, we can use formattable function of formattable package where we can specify the number of digits after decimal places. For example, if we have a numerical vector say x then the values in x can be formatted to have only 2 decimal places by using the command formattable(x,format="f",digits=2).Example1Loading formattable package −library(formattable)x1
Read MoreHow to add a variable description in R?
To add a variable description in R, we can use comment function and if we want to have a look at the description then structure call of the data frame will be used. For example, if we have a data frame say df that contains a column x then we can describe x by using the command comment(df$x)
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