Classes are the fundamental building blocks of Java. It is a programmable template that can be expanded upon, and it determines the form and characteristics of an item. One may say that a class is the most fundamental component of an object oriented programming language like Java. Each and every idea that will be put into action by means of a Java application must first be encased inside of a class. In object-oriented programming, the fundamental building blocks are called classes objects.Variables and methods are the building blocks of a Java class. Instance variables are the terms used to refer ... Read More

Anonymous object in Java means creating an object without any reference variable. Generally, when creating an object in Java, you need to assign a name to the object. But the anonymous object in Java allows you to create an object without any name assigned to that object. So, if you want to create only one object in a class, then the anonymous object would be a good approach. Reading this article, you will learn what an anonymous object is and how to create and use anonymous objects in Java. Let's get started! Anonymous Object in Java Anonymous means Nameless. An ... Read More

You can create a List of object easily. Consider the following example, where I'll create an array of Employee objects and print their details in a for loop. import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Tester implements Cloneable { private int data; public int getData() { return data; } public void setData(int data) { this.data = data; } public Tester(int data){ ... Read More

Consider a class Tester which has implemented Cloneable interface. Now you can initialize an object using following five ways:1. Using new keyword.Tester tester1 = new Tester();2. Using Class.forName() methodTester tester2 = (Tester)Class.forName("Tester").newInstance();3. Using clone method.Tester tester3 = tester1.clone();4. Using Constructor.forName() methodTester tester4 = Tester.class.getConstructor().newInstance();5. Using DeserializationObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(inputStream ); Tester tester5 = (MyObject) objectInputStream.readObject(); Using new keyword is the most preferred one.

In Java, objects may be initialized in various ways for different purposes. When a class is implementing the Cloneable interface, it opens up one more way of creating object instances. What is Cloneable Interface? Cloneable interface in Java states that a class can clone its objects. It enables the class to make a copy of itself using the clone() method. If the class is not Cloneable, the clone() method called on its object would throw an error. Different Approaches Consider a class Tester that has implemented a Cloneable interface. Now you can initialize an object using the following three ways ... Read More

Yes, it is similar to a new keyword of C++. a new keyword is used to initialize/create an object. See the following example −Employee employee = new Employee();Here new keyword is used to create an object of class Employee.new Employee() invokes the constructor of the class Employee.new keyword can also be used without assigning the object to a reference variable. See the example −String name = new Employee().getName();Here we are creating an object using new keyword and then invoked a method getName() on the object and passed the result to a variable.

Java follows camel casing for objects, class, variables etc. If a name is having multiple words, the first letter is small then consecutive words are joint with the first letter as a capital case. Consider the following example − Taxation Department Class - TaxationDepartment Object - taxationDepartment Method - getTaxationDepartmentDetails Variable - taxationDepartment

Following the the best practices while declaring a variable.  These best practices maintains code readability, understandability as project code size increases.Variables names should be short or long enough as per the scope. For example, loop counter variable, i is fine whereas employee as loop variable.Specific words should not be used like equals, compare, data.Use meaningful names which can explain the purpose of the variable. For example cnt Vs counter.Don't use _ to declare a variable name, Use camel casing. For example, employeeName is better than employee_name.Each organization has its own syntax specific standards. Follow those rules to maintain consistency and ... Read More

All Java components require names. Names used for classes, variables and methods are called identifiers. The naming conventions for different Java components are as follows: Package Naming Convention Class Naming Convention Interfaces Naming Convention Method Naming Convention Constants Naming Convention Variables Naming Convention Quick Summary Package Naming Convention Naming conventions for Java packages typically involve using lowercase letters. It's common to use ... Read More

In this article, we will learn about the purpose of private constructor in Java. Constructor is a unique method used to initialize objects. Constructors are public or protected by default, which allows outside classes to create instances Why Use a Private Constructor? Private constructor is mainly applied to manage object creation. It does not allow other classes to instantiate the class, creating particular design patterns or restrictions. Purpose of a Private Constructor The private constructor is useful in case we want to restrict the object creation. For example − Singleton pattern can be implemented using ... Read More