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In 8085 Instruction set, LDA is a mnemonic that stands for LoaD Accumulator with the contents from memory. In this instructionAccumulatorwill get initialized with 8-bit content from the 16-bit memory address as indicated in the instruction as a16. This instruction uses absolute addressing for specifying the data. It occupies 3-Bytes in the memory. First Byte specifies the opcode, and the successive 2-Bytes provide the 16-bit address, i.e. 1-Byte each for each memory location. Mnemonics, Operand Opcode(in HEX) Bytes LDA Address 3A 3 Let us consider LDA 4050H as an example instruction of this type. ... Read More
The operating system is split into various layers In the layered operating system and each of the layers have different functionalities. This type of operating system was created as an improvement over the early monolithic systems. Why Layering in Operating System? Layering provides a distinct advantage in an operating system. All the layers can be defined separately and interact with each other as required. Also, it is easier to create, maintain and update the system if it is done in the form of layers. Change in one layer specification does not affect the rest of the layers. Each of ... Read More
We can kill the processes with the help of the ‘kill’ command. However, you need to kill those processes one by one, since MySQL does not have any massive kill command. To check how many processes exist, use ‘show processlist’ mysql> show processlist; The following is the output. +----+-----------------+-----------------+------+---------+------+------------------------+------------------+ | Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State ... Read More
In 8085 Instruction set, STA is a mnemonic that stands for STore Accumulator contents in memory. In this instruction, Accumulator8-bit content will be stored to a memory location whose 16-bit address is indicated in the instruction as a16. This instruction uses absolute addressing for specifying the destination. This instruction occupies 3-Bytes of memory. First Byte is required for the opcode, and next successive 2-Bytes provide the 16-bit address divided into 8-bits each consecutively. Mnemonics, Operand Opcode(in HEX) Bytes STA Address 32 3 Let us consider STA 4050H as an example instruction of this type. ... Read More
To save MySQL query output into a text file, we can use the OUTFILE command. Let us first create a table. mysql> create table SaveintoTextFile -> ( -> id int, -> name varchar(100) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.55 sec) Inserting records into the table. mysql> insert into SaveintoTextFile values(1, 'John'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.44 sec) mysql> insert into SaveintoTextFile values(101, 'Carol'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> insert into SaveintoTextFile values(3, 'David'); Query OK, 1 row ... Read More
In 8085 Instruction set, there is one mnemonic XCHG, which stands for eXCHanGe. This is an instruction to exchange contents of HL register pair with DE register pair. This instruction uses implied addressing mode. As it is1-Byte instruction, so It occupies only 1-Byte in the memory. After execution of this instruction, the content between H and D registers and L and E registers will get swapped respectively. Mnemonics, Operand Opcode(in HEX) Bytes XCHG EB 1 Let us suppose, HL and DE register pairs are having ABCDH and 6789H contents respectively. After execution of ... Read More
The call_user_method() function call a user method on an specific object. Note − The function is deprecated now. Syntax call_user_method(method, obj, params) Parameters method − Method name obj − Object that method is being called on. params − Array of parameters Alternative Since the call_user_method() deprecated in PHP 4.1.0, and removed in PHP 7.0, therefore use the following as an alternative solution − call_user_func(array($obj, $method), $params);
MySQL provides many functions that give the current connection information. For instance, to know about the current user, use the user() function. Syntax mysql> SELECT CURRENT_USER(); Here is the output that displays the name of the current user. +----------------+ | CURRENT_USER() | +----------------+ | root@% | +----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) In the above, % tells us about localhost. To check the current connection id, use the following method − mysql> SELECT CONNECTION_ID(); The following is the output that shows the current connection id. ... Read More
In 8085 Instruction set, LDAX is a mnemonic that stands for LoaD Accumulator from memory pointed by eXtended register pair denoted as “rp” in the instruction. This instruction uses register indirect addressing for specifying the data. It occupies only 1-Byte in the memory. This rp can be either BC register pair represented by B or DE register pair represented by D.Note that LDAX H is not provided in 8085 instruction set. This is because, LDAX H is the same as MOV A, M in its function. Mnemonics, Operand Opcode(in HEX) Bytes LDAX B 0A 1 ... Read More
C# is a programming language and .NET framework is a software framework developed by Microsoft. .NET has Common Language Runtime (CLR), which is a virtual component of .NET framework. And framework is a large class of library. .NET not only has C#, but through it, you can work with VB, F#, etc. Programs written for .NET Framework execute in Common Language Runtime. .NET Framework supports development in C#. C# is a part of .NET and has the following features − Boolean Conditions Automatic Garbage Collection Standard Library Assembly Versioning Properties and Events Delegates and Events Management