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In Python, 'not in' membership operator evaluates to true if it does not finds a variable in the specified sequence and false otherwise. For example >>> a = 10 >>> b = 4 >>> l1 = [1,2,3,4,5] >>> a not in l1 True >>> b not in l1 False Since 'a' doesn't belong to l1, a not in b returns True. However, b can be found in l1, hence b not in l1 returns False
In some languages like C / C++ the "!" symbol is used as a logical NOT operator. !x it returns true if x is false else returns false. The equivalent of this "!" operator in python is logical NOT, It also returns true if the operand is false and vice versa. Example In the Following example the variable operand_X holds a boolean value True, after applying the not operator it returns False. operand_X = True print("Input: ", operand_X) result = not(operand_X) print('Result: ', result) Output Input: True Result: False Example For False value the ... Read More
Python defines variety of data types of objects. These objects are stored in memory and object mutability depends upon the type, like Lists and Dictionaries are mutable it means that we can change their content without changing their identity. Other objects like Integers, Floats, Strings, and Tuples have no provision to change there assigned value for an index.List is mutable: Lists are just like the arrays, declared in other languages. Lists need not be homogeneous always which makes it a most powerful tool in Python. Lists are mutable, and hence, they can be altered even after their creation.Example#Write a python ... Read More
In this article, we will explain the immutable datatypes in Python. Python considers everything to be an object. A unique id is assigned to it when we instantiate an object. We cannot modify the type of object, but we may change its value. For example, if we set variable a to be a list, we can't change it to a tuple/dictionary, but we may modify the entries in that list. In Python, there are two kinds of objects. On the one hand, there are objects that can change their internal state (the data/content inside the objects), i.e. they can be ... Read More
In this article, we will show you how to sort words in alphabetical order in Python. Below are the methods to sort the words in alphabetical order: Using bubble sort Using sorted() function Using sort() function Using bubble sort Algorithm (Steps) Following are the Algorithm/steps to be followed to perform the desired task − Create a variable to store an input string. Use the split() function (splits a string into a list. We can define the separator; the default separator is any whitespace) to split the input string into a list of words and create a variable ... Read More
In order to find factors of a number, we have to run a loop over all numbers from 1 to itself and see if it is divisible.Examplenum=int(input("enter a number")) factors=[] for i in range(1,num+1): if num%i==0: factors.append(i) print ("Factors of {} = {}".format(num,factors))If i is able to divide num completely, it is added in the list. Finally the list is displayed as the factors of given numberOutputenter a number75 Factors of 75 = [3, 5, 15, 25, 75]
Python enumerate() function takes any iterable as argument and returns enumerate object using which the iterable can be traversed. It contains index and corresponding item in the iterable object like list, tuple, or string.Such enumerate object with index and value is then converted to a dictionary using dictionary comprehension.>>> l1=['aa','bb','cc','dd'] >>> enum=enumerate(l1) >>> enum >>> d=dict((i,j) for i,j in enum) >>> d {0: 'aa', 1: 'bb', 2: 'cc', 3: 'dd'} Learn Python with our step-by-step Python Tutorial.
A list is a connected items written consecutively (usually one below other). Using HTML, you can create two kinds of lists unordered list and ordered list. An ordered list is marked with the numbers by default. You can create an ordered list using the tag and, define the list items using . We can create 4 types of ordered lists in HTML − type="1"− This creates a numbered list starting from 1. type="A"− This creates a list numbered with uppercase letters starting from A. type="a"− This creates a list numbered with lowercase letters starting from a. type="I"− This ... Read More
To change the font size of xticks in a matplotlib plot, we can use the fontsize parameter.StepsImport matplotlib and numpy.Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create x and y data points using numpy.Plot the x and y data points using plot() method.Set the font size of xticks using xticks() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np # Set the figure size plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True # x and y data points x = np.linspace(-5, 5, 100) y = np.sin(x) ... Read More
Query optimization is of great importance for the performance of a relational database, especially for the execution of complex SQL statements. A query optimizer decides the best methods for implementing each query.The query optimizer selects, for instance, whether or not to use indexes for a given query, and which join methods to use when joining multiple tables. These decisions have a tremendous effect on SQL performance, and query optimization is a key technology for every application, from operational Systems to data warehouse and analytical systems to content management systems.There is the various principle of Query Optimization are as follows −Understand ... Read More