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Introduction Empowered Group of Ministers (EGoM) was created by the Government of India to solve complicated or delicate matters that need the coordination and decision-making of several ministries. The formation of an EGoM follows a specific process − Identification of the issue − A policy topic or issue is identified by the government as needing particular attention and cooperation amongst various departments. This can be because of its importance, difficulty, or sensitivity. Cabinet approval − The Cabinet, the highest decision-making body of the government, is presented with the idea to create an EGoM. The necessity for an EGoM ... Read More
Introduction Electro-Hydraulic Brake (EHB) is a type of braking system that combines the functions of hydraulic and electronic systems. In an EHB system, the brake pedal is connected to a master cylinder, which in turn is connected to a hydraulic pump that provides the necessary hydraulic pressure to actuate the brakes. However, unlike a traditional hydraulic braking system, an EHB system uses an electronic control unit (ECU) to regulate the hydraulic pressure applied to the brakes. The ECU receives inputs from various sensors, such as wheel speed sensors and brake pedal sensors, and uses this information to determine the ... Read More
Introduction Electrically Heated Oxidation Catalysts (EHOCs) are a type of exhaust after treatment system that is designed to reduce harmful emissions from internal combustion engines, particularly diesel engines. EHOCs are capable of reducing emissions of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO). EHOCs are composed of a ceramic substrate that is coated with precious metals, typically platinum, palladium, and rhodium. These metals act as catalysts to speed up the chemical reactions that convert the harmful pollutants in engine exhaust into less harmful substances. EHOCs have an integrated electric heater that provides heat to the ... Read More
Introduction Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is a computerised technology used in all vehicles to detect loss of traction and skidding. When the technology detects the loss of control steering, it automatically applies the brakes and assists the drivers in whatever direction they are going. This system also oversees the other driving factors, like steering, throttle, and rotation around the vehicle's vertical axis, to detect the loss of control. It is an innovative technology that assists the drivers of vehicles to be safe and sound in a mishap, and it greatly reduces the chance of the drivers losing control of ... Read More
Introduction Extended Time Division Multiple Access (ETDMA) is a communication technique employed by the mobile communications systems employ. It is a multiple-access technique that divides time into frames and allots time slots to different users, allowing numerous users to share the same wavelength band. ETDMA (Extended Time Division Multiple Access) allows for more flexible resource allocation than typical TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access), where all time slots have a predetermined duration. This implies that ETDMA can give customers that need more bandwidth or capacity more time slots while giving few time slots to those who need few of the ... Read More
Introduction Fragment Header Check Sequence (FHCS) are nothing but data packets are subject to a network-based safety check. Due to a number of extra bits that were added to the packet header, the data was neither altered nor deleted throughout the transmission process. The sending device adds these bits to the packet, and the receiving device checks them to make sure everything is still the same. If there are any problems, it means that something went wrong with the data and it needs to be fixed. Purpose of Fragment Header Check Sequence In network communication, the Fragment Header Check ... Read More
Introduction Fuel Injection Pump Lever (FIPL) is a component of the fuel system in a diesel engine. The FIPL is responsible for controlling the amount of fuel that enters the engine's combustion chamber. When the throttle is opened, the fuel injection pump lever is moved to increase the amount of fuel that is injected into the combustion chamber. This allows the engine to produce more power and run at higher speeds. The FIPL is usually located on the fuel injection pump itself, which is typically mounted on the engine. It is important that the FIPL is properly adjusted and ... Read More
Introduction Frame Loss Ratio (FLR) is a statistic used in telecommunications and computer networking to measure the percentage of data frames or packets lost during transmission between two places. Network administrators may evaluate network performance, spot possible problems, and take the necessary action to lower FLR and guarantee the provision of high-quality services by monitoring and measuring FLR. FLR is a crucial performance statistic for evaluating network connection quality and spotting any problems that might compromise the dependability of data transfer. A high FLR may be a sign of equipment issues, network congestion, or other issues that may need ... Read More
Introduction Frequency Modulation (FM) is a technique for sending data across a carrier wave by changing the frequency of the wave in response to the modulating signal. The carrier wave's frequency varies proportionately to the amplitude of the modulating signal. The outcome is a signal with variable frequency but constant amplitude. High-fidelity audio signals are frequently transmitted using FM because it is less prone to noise and interference than other modulation methods. Additionally, it is utilised in radio broadcasting, navigational systems, and other programmes that call for long- distance information transmission. To recover the original modulating signal from the ... Read More
Introduction Food Processing Technology (FPT) is the scientific use of a variety of methods, techniques, and tools to produce nutritious, aesthetically acceptable food products from raw materials. FPT involves numerous procedures, including cleaning, sorting, grading, cutting, cooking, combining, packaging, and preservation. These methods assist in extending the shelf life, flavour, texture, and nutritional value of the food products while also satisfying the criteria of consumers and regulatory organisations. FPT has played a significant role in expanding environmentally friendly and sustainable practices in the food industry as well as enhancing the effectiveness, quality, and safety of food production. FPT, which ... Read More