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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Why should C++ programmers minimize use of 'new'?

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 02-Mar-2020 219 Views

new is used for dynamic memory allocation. The memory allocated in this case goes on the heap. There are several costs associated with this type of memory allocation along with the programmer having to do manual memory cleaning and management. This type of allocation must be used when − You don't know how much memory you need at compile time.You want to allocate memory which will persist after leaving the current block.Other than these, there are very few cases where dynamic memory allocation is required. This is because, in C++, there is the concept of a destructor. This function gets called ...

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What should be the order in which libraries are linked in GCC?

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 02-Mar-2020 1K+ Views

The linker searches from left to right. While doing so it encounters unresolved symbols which it keeps track of. If a library resolves the unresolved symbol, it takes the object files of that library to resolve the symbol.Dependencies of static libraries from each other work in the same way. Libraries requiring symbols from other library come before libraries resolving the symbol. If you have cyclic dependencies, you must enclose the libraries having a cyclic dependency in parenthesis. For example, if you have libraries a and b that are cyclically dependent −$ g++ hello.cpp -L. -( -la -lb -)Newer linkers are ...

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How to Swap Two Variables using Python?

Jayashree
Jayashree
Updated on 02-Mar-2020 521 Views

By using a temporary variable −>>> x=10 >>> y=20 >>> z=x >>> x=y >>> y=z >>> x,y (20, 10)Without using temporary variable>>> a,b=5,7 >>> a,b (5, 7) >>> a,b=b,a >>> a,b (7, 5)

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Update only a single column value in MySQL

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 28-Feb-2020 400 Views

Let us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable1605    -> (    -> StudentId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,    -> StudentName varchar(20),    -> StudentCountryName varchar(20)    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.48 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable1605(StudentName, StudentCountryName) values('Adam', 'AUS'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1605(StudentName, StudentCountryName) values('John', 'US'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1605(StudentName, StudentCountryName) values('Bob', 'UK'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)Display all records from the table using select statement −mysql> select ...

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How to ignore specific records and add remaining corresponding records (numbers) in MySQL?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 28-Feb-2020 194 Views

Let us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable    -> (    -> Name varchar(20),    -> Amount int    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.61 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable values('John', 200); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Chris', 150); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Mike', 500); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('John', 350); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)Display all records from the table using select statement −mysql> ...

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Update with multiple values in MySQL WHERE clause

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 28-Feb-2020 2K+ Views

Let us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable    -> (    -> Id int,    -> Name varchar(20),    -> Age int,    -> CountryName varchar(10)    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.81 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable values(100, 'Chris', 34, 'AUS'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values(101, 'Chris', 31, 'US'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values(102, 'David', 25, 'UK'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values(103, 'Carol', 28, 'AUS'); ...

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Working with WHERE IN() in a MySQL Stored Procedure

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 28-Feb-2020 1K+ Views

Let us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable    -> (    -> Id int,    -> Name varchar(20)    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.69 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable values(100, 'Chris'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values(101, 'Bob'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values(102, 'David'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)Display all records from the table using select statement −mysql> select * from DemoTable;This will produce the following output −+------+-------+ | Id   ...

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How to sum cells in a column if a condition is met in another column with MySQL?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 28-Feb-2020 1K+ Views

For this, you can use the aggregate function SUM() along with the GROUP BY clause. Let us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable    -> (    -> EmployeeName varchar(20),    -> JoiningDate date,    -> Salary int    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.54 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable values('David', '2019-11-02', 400); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.52 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Robert', '2018-11-25', 100); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.39 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Bob', '2019-12-14', 600); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.25 sec) ...

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Add records from corresponding duplicate values in another column with MySQL

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 28-Feb-2020 317 Views

For this, you can use the aggregate function SUM() along with the GROUP BY clause. Let us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable    -> (    -> Name varchar(20),    -> Value int    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.08 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Chris', 50); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('David', 90); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Chris', 60); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Bob', 100); Query ...

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Ratio_less () function in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 28-Feb-2020 232 Views

Given is the task to show the working of ratio_less () function in C++.The function ratio_less() checks if the value of ratio1 is less than ratio2. It returns a Boolean constant “value” which returns true if ratio1 is less than ratio2 else returns false.ExampleInput: 1/3 and 3/9 Output: 1/3 is less than 3/9. Input: 1/4 and 1/8 Output: 1/4 is not less than 1/8.SyntaxTemplate ratio_lessParametersThis function accepts two template parameters one is ratio1 and another one is ratio2 which are to be compared.ExplanationIn this function, if the value of ratio1 is less than the value of ratio2 then this ...

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