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The ChangeType() method returns an object of the specified type and whose value is equivalent to the specified object.Let’s say we have a double type.double val = -3.456Now, use the ChangeType method to change the type to integer.num = (int)Convert.ChangeType(val, TypeCode.Int32);Let us see the complete example.Example Live Demousing System; public class Demo { public static void Main() { double val = -3.456; int num = (int)Convert.ChangeType(val, TypeCode.Int32); Console.WriteLine("{0} converted to an Int32: {1}", val, num); } }Output-3.456 converted to an Int32: -3
The Convert.ToByte method is used to convert a specified value to an 8-bit unsigned integer.Let’s say we have a char variable.Char charVal = ‘a’;Now, convert it to an 8-bit unsigned integer.byte byteVal = Convert.ToByte(charVal);Let us see another example now.Example Live Demousing System; public class Demo { public static void Main() { char[] charVal = { 'p', 'q', 'r', 's' }; foreach (char c in charVal) { byte byteVal = Convert.ToByte(c); Console.WriteLine("{0} is converted to = {1}", c, byteVal); } } }Outputp is converted to = 112 q is converted to = 113 r is converted to = 114 s is converted to = 115
The Convert.ToBoolean method is used to convert a specified value to an equivalent Boolean value.The following is our double type.double doubleNum = 329.34;To convert it to Boolean, use the Convert.ToBoolean() method.bool boolNum; boolNum = System.Convert.ToBoolean(doubleNum);Let us see another example.Example Live Demousing System; public class Demo { public static void Main() { double doubleNum = 3.4; bool boolNum; // Double to bool boolNum = System.Convert.ToBoolean(doubleNum); System.Console.WriteLine("{0} as a Boolean = {1}.", doubleNum, boolNum); } }Output3.4 as a Boolean = True.
Get the last element from a sequence using the Linq Last() method.The following is our array.int[] val = { 10, 20, 30, 40 };Now, get the last element.val.AsQueryable().Last();Example Live Demousing System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; class Demo { static void Main() { int[] val = { 10, 20, 30, 40 }; // getting last element int last_num = val.AsQueryable().Last(); Console.WriteLine("Last element: "+last_num); } }OutputLast element: 40
Use the Convert.ToUInt64() method to convert a specified value to a 64-bit unsigned integer.The following is our char.char ch = 'a';Now, let’s convert it to a 64-bit unsigned integer.ulong res; res = Convert.ToUInt64(ch);Here is the complete example.Example Live Demousing System; public class Demo { public static void Main() { char ch = 'a'; ulong res; res = Convert.ToUInt64(ch); Console.WriteLine("Converted char value '{0}' to {1}", ch, res); } }OutputConverted char value 'a' to 97
The “0” custom specifier is a zero placeholder.If the value to be formatted has a digit in the position where the zero appears in the format string, the the digit is copied to the resultant string. However, if this doesn’t happen, then a zero appears.Here is our double variable.double d; d = 292;Now, by setting the following, you can easily make zero appear in the format string.d.ToString("00000")Example Live Demousing System; using System.Globalization; class Demo { static void Main() { double d; d = 292; Console.WriteLine(d.ToString("00000")); Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0:00000}", d)); ... Read More
The "." custom format specifier adds a localized decimal separator into the output string.The 1st period in the format string determines the location of the decimal separator in the formatted value.double d = 2.3; d.ToString("0.00", CultureInfo.InvariantCultureLet us see another example to learn how to implement “.” Custom specifier.Example Live Demousing System; using System.Globalization; class Demo { static void Main() { double d; d = 3.7; Console.WriteLine(d.ToString("0.00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); Console.WriteLine(String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0:0.00}", d)); d = 5.89; Console.WriteLine(d.ToString("00.00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); Console.WriteLine(String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0:00.00}", d)); } }Output3.70 3.70 05.89 05.89
Firstly, set a Dictionary collection with elements.Dictionary d = new Dictionary() { {1, "Applianes"}, {2, "Clothing"}, {3, "Toys"}, {4, "Footwear"}, {5, "Accessories"} };Now, let’s say you need to check whether key 5 exists or not. For that, use ContainsKey() method. It returns True if key is found.d.ContainsKey(5);Let us see the complete code.Example Live Demousing System; using System.Collections.Generic; public class Program { public static void Main() { Dictionary d = new Dictionary() { {1, "Electronics"}, {2, "Clothing"}, {3, "Toys"}, ... Read More
BinarySearch() works on a sorted list whether its numeric, alphanumeric or strings. It finds you the index of an element.Let’s say the following is our list.List list = new List(); list.Add(70); list.Add(150); list.Add(220); list.Add(250); list.Add(300);Now to check the index where 250 is placed, use BinarySearch() method.list.BinarySearch(250);Example Live Demousing System; using System.Collections.Generic; class Demo { static void Main() { List list = new List(); list.Add(70); list.Add(150); list.Add(220); list.Add(250); list.Add(300); int value = list.BinarySearch(250); Console.WriteLine("Element 250 at Index: "+value); } }OutputElement 250 at Index: 3
To get the size of a 3D array in C#, use the GetLength() method with parameter as the index of the dimensions.GetLength(dimensionIndex)To get the size.arr.GetLength(0) arr.GetLength(1) arr.GetLength(2)Example Live Demousing System; class Program { static void Main() { int[,,] arr = new int[3,4,5]; // length of a dimension Console.WriteLine(arr.GetLength(0)); Console.WriteLine(arr.GetLength(1)); Console.WriteLine(arr.GetLength(2)); // length Console.WriteLine(arr.Length); } }Output3 4 5 60