Data Structure
Networking
RDBMS
Operating System
Java
MS Excel
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C Programming
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP
The cumulative sum till ith element refers to the total sum from 0th to ith element.The program statement is to form a new list from a given list. The ith element in the new list will be the cumulative sum from 0 to ith element in the given list.For example, Input[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]Output[10, 30, 60, 100, 150]Input[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]Output[1, 3, 6, 10, 15]Following is a program to form a cumulative sum list using the input list −The input list is passed to the function cumSum() which returns the cumulative sum list.We declare an empty list cum_list ... Read More
Python has an inbuilt round() function to round off a number.The round() method in Python takes two parameters −The first one is the number to be rounded off.The second one specifies the number of digits to which the number must be rounded off.Here, the second parameter is optional.If second parameter is not specified, then the round() method returns the integer using floor() and ceil().It will look for the digits after the decimal.If those are less than 5, it returns the floor() of the number passed.Whereas if the digits after decimal are greater than 5, it returns the ceil() of the ... Read More
Patterns in Python can be printed using nested for loops. The outer loop is used to iterate through the number of rows whereas the inner loop is used to handle the number of columns. The print statement is modified to form various patterns according to the requirement.The patterns can be star patterns, number patterns, alphabet patterns. The patterns can be of different shapes, triangle, pyramids, etc.ExampleAll these patterns can be printed with the help of for loops with modified print statements which forms these different patterns.The basic idea between the printing of these patterns is the same with slight differences.We ... Read More
Reversing an integer number is an easy task. We may encounter certain scenarios where it will be required to reverse a number.Input: 12345 Output: 54321There are two ways, we can reverse a number −Convert the number into a string, reverse the string and reconvert it into an integerReverse mathematically without converting into a stringConvert into string and ReverseThis method of reversing a number is easy and doesn’t require any logic. We will simply convert the number into string and reverse it and then reconvert the reversed string into integer. We can use any suitable method for reversing the string.Example Live Demodef ... Read More
A Dictionary in Python is a type of data structure.It consists of a collection of key-value pairs. Each key in the dictionary is unique. Each unique key in the dictionary is associated to its value. Thus, Dictionary holds key : value pairs.We will be discussing how to create a dictionary in Python.Create a DictionaryA dictionary in Python can be created by placing various key: value pairs inside curly braces .The key:value pairs are separated from each other using commas(, ). The values in the dictionary can be of any datatype and can be duplicated. However, the keys in the dictionary ... Read More
Type conversion is at times needed when the user wants to convert one data type into another data type according to requirement.Python has in-built function str() to convert an integer to a string. We will be discussing various other methods in addition to this to convert int into string in Python.Using str()This is the most commonly used method to convert int into string in Python.The str() takes integer variable as a parameter and converts it into a string.Syntaxstr(integer variable)Example Live Demonum=2 print("Datatype before conversion", type(num)) num=str(num) print(num) print("Datatype after conversion", type(num))OutputDatatype before conversion 2 Datatype after conversion The type() function ... Read More
There may be some situations, where we need to convert a list into a string. We will discuss different methods to do the same.IterationIterate through the list and append the elements to the string to convert list into a string. We will use for-in loop to iterate through the list elements.Example Live Demolist1=["Welcome", "To", "Tutorials", "Point"] string1="" for i in list1: string1=string1+i string2="" for i in list1: string2=string2+i+" " print(string1) print(string2)OutputWelcomeToTutorialsPoint Welcome To Tutorials PointUsing .join() methodThe list will be passed as a parameter inside the join method.Example Live Demolist1=["Welcome", "To", "Tutorials", "Point"] string1="" print(string1.join(list1)) string2=" " print(string2.join(list1))OutputWelcomeToTutorialsPoint Welcome To ... Read More
After writing the code, we need to run the code to execute and obtain the output. On running the program, we can check whether the code is written is correct and produces the desired output.Running a python program is quite an easy task.Run on IDLETo run a python program on IDLE, follow the given steps −Write the python code and save it.To run the program, go to Run > Run Module or simply click F5.Run on Command LineThe python script file is saved with ‘.py’ extension. After saving the python script, we can run it from the Command Line. In ... Read More
Python has no in-built function to reverse a string. Thus, we need to implement our own logic to reverse a string.We will reverse a string using different methods.Using FOR LoopThe idea behind this method is to use a reverse loop starting from the last index of the string to the 0th index. At each iteration, we will be adding characters of the string to hold the reversed string at the end of the iterations.Let’s look on the general procedure we will be following −a:=new stringloop from last index of string to 0th index and decrement by 1 a=a+character at the ... Read More
MySQL uses port number 3306 by default.3306 Port Number3306 port number is used by MySQL protocol to connect with the MySQL clients and utilities such as ‘mysqldump’. It is a TCP, i.e Transmission Control Protocol.VulnerabilitiesLet us see if there are any vulnerabilities while using this default port −In general, port 3306 shouldn’t be opened since it could make the server vulnerable to attack. If the user needs to connect to the database remotely, there are many other secure options, instead of opening the port 3306.One of the secure options includes using an SSH tunnel. On the other hand, if it ... Read More