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Suppose we have a string where we have few integers which are separated by comma. We shall have to separate them out and display each integer in different line. To do this we shall use stringstream (under sstream library) in C++. This is one string based stream class present in C++. We can use extraction operator () to insert something and str() functions to set contents of underlying string device object.So, if the input is like s = "56, 9, 85, 256, 47", then the output will be56 9 85 256 47To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define ... Read More
Suppose we have a list of string called words, where all elements are of same length. We also have a string called target. We have to generate target using the given words under the following rules −We should generate target from left to right.To get the ith character (0-indexed) of target, we can select the kth character of the jth string in words when target[i] is same as words[j][k].Once we use the kth character of the jth string of words, we cannot use the xth character of any string in words where x at index 0 ("qppq"), at index ... Read More
Suppose we have an array with n different elements. We shall have to reverse the elements present in the array and display them. (Do not print them in reverse order, reverse elements in place).So, if the input is like n = 9 arr = [2, 5, 6, 4, 7, 8, 3, 6, 4], then the output will be [4, 6, 3, 8, 7, 4, 6, 5, 2]To solve this, we will follow these steps −for initialize i := 0, when i < quotient of n/2, update (increase i by 1), do:temp := arr[i]arr[i] := arr[n - i - 1]arr[n - ... Read More
Suppose we have two numbers a and b. We shall have to define a function that can calculate (a + b) and (a - b) both. But using a function in C++, we can return at most one value. To find more than one output, we can use output parameters into function arguments using pointers, and call that function using addresses of those variables. Here in this problem we shall update a with a+b and b with a-b. When we call the function we shall have to pass the address of these two variables.So, if the input is like a ... Read More
Suppose we have four integers a, b, c and d. We shall have to find the greatest number among them by making our own function. So we shall create one max() function that takes two numbers as input and finds the maximum, then using them we shall find maximum of all four numbers.So, if the input is like a = 75, b = 18, c = 25, d = 98, then the output will be 98.To solve this, we will follow these steps −define a function max(), this will take x and yreturn maximum of x and ytake four numbers ... Read More
Suppose we have two digits a and b. We shall have to convert each digit into words and print them one by one. Printing digits into words means for a digit 5, it should print "Five".So, if the input is like a = 2, b = 6, then the output will beTwo Three Four Five SixTo solve this, we will follow these steps −if d < 0 and d > 9, then:return ("Beyond range of 0 - 9")otherwise when d is same as 0, then:return ("Zero")otherwise when d is same as 1, then:return ("One")otherwise when d is same as 2, ... Read More
Suppose we have a digit d, we shall have to convert it into words. So if d = 9, our output should be "Nine". If we provide some d which is beyond the range of 0 and 9, it will return appropriate output.So, if the input is like d = 3, then the output will be "Three".To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function solve(), this will take d, if d < 0 and d > 9, then:return ("Beyond range of 0 - 9")otherwise when d is same as 0, then:return ("Zero")otherwise when d is same as ... Read More
Suppose we have a number n, we have to transform it into 0 using the following operations any number of times −Select the rightmost bit in the binary representation of n.Change the ith bit in the binary representation of n when the (i-1)th bit is set to 1 and the (i-2)th through 0th bits are set to 0.So finally we have to find the minimum number of operations required to transform n into 0.So, if the input is like n = 6, then the output will be 4 because initially 6 = "110", then convert it to "010" by second ... Read More
To store mouse event coordinates with matplotlib, we can use "button_press_event" event.−StepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a figure and a set of subplots.Plot a line in the range of 10Bind the function *onclick* to the event *button_press_event*.Print the x and y data of the event.To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams['backend'] = 'TkAgg' plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True # Function to print mouse click event coordinates def onclick(event): print([event.xdata, event.ydata]) # Create a figure and a set of subplots fig, ... Read More
Suppose, there are n number of hostel rooms numbered from 0 to n-1. The students in the hostel rooms want to transfer to another room, and they place several requests to do that. No hostel seat remains vacant, a transfer request is only taken care of if another student takes the place of the student willing to transfer. So, given the requests, we have to find out how many requests can be satisfied.So, if the input is like n = 3, requests = [[0, 2], [1, 0], [2, 1]], then the output will be 3.The student in room 0 transfers ... Read More