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We can run Javascript in Selenium webdriver with Python. The Document Object Model communicates with the elements on the page with the help of Javascript. Selenium executes the Javascript commands by taking the help of the execute_script method. The commands to be executed are passed as arguments to the method.Some operations like scrolling down in a page cannot be performed by Selenium methods directly. This is achieved with the help of the Javascript Executor. The window.scrollTo method is used to perform scrolling operation. The pixels to be scrolled horizontally along the x-axis and pixels to be scrolled vertically along the ... Read More
The differences between Selenium RC and Webdriver are listed below −FeaturesSelenium WebdriverSelenium RCArchitectureNot acquired from Javascript.Acquired from Javascript.ServerNo server is needed to begin test case execution.The server is needed to begin test case execution.Object- OrientedIt is used widely for object-oriented programming.It is moderately used for object-oriented programming.BrowserIt can test all the leading browsers including execution in headless mode.It can test all the leading browsers.AlertsIt is capable of handling alerts.It is not capable of handling alerts.DropdownIt is capable of handling dropdowns.It is not capable of handling dropdowns.Dynamic LocatorsElements can be located with dynamic locators.Elements cannot be located with dynamic locators.Record and ... Read More
We can run tests using a test runner file for Cucumber. The test runner file should contain the path of the feature file and step definition file that we want to execute.Code Implementation of the Feature fileFeature − Login ModuleScenario − Welcome Page Login verificationGiven User is on Welcome PageThen Welcome page should be displayedExampleCode Implementation of step definition filepackage stepDefinations; import io.cucumber.java.en.Given; import io.cucumber.java.en.Then; public class stepDefination { @Given("^User is on Welcome Page$") public void user_on_welcome_page() { System.out.println("User on welcome page"); } @Then("^Welcome page should be displayed$") public void verify_user_on_welcome_page() { ... Read More
We can create a test runner file for Cucumber. This can be done using the below steps −Step1− Click on the File menu in Eclipse. Then select the option New. Next click on Other.Step2− Click on Maven Project from the Maven folder. Then click on Next.Step3− Proceed with the further steps.Step4− Select maven-archetype-quickstart template. Then click on Next.Step5− Add GroupId as Automation, Artifact Id as Cucumber, and proceed.Step6− A project should get created with a Cucumber-type project structure. The Cucumber-related scripts should be written within the src/test/java folder.Step7− Create a new package called cucumberOptions inside the src/test/java folder.Step8− Create a ... Read More
We can auto-generate a step definition file to a feature file in Cucumber. This can be done by using the Tidy Gherkin plugin which is available as a Chrome extension.Step1− Navigate to the below link to access the Tidy Gherkin plugin.https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/tidygherkin/ nobemmencanophcnicjhfhnjiimegjeo?hl=en-GBStep2− Then click on the Add to Chrome button.Step3− Once done, enter chrome://apps/ in the browser. The Tidy Gherkin plugin should be visible.Step4− Click on it to launch it.Step5− Copy and paste the feature file that we want to map to a step definition file within the edit box that has the Enter your Gherkin here…. Then click on ... Read More
We can map a step definition file to a feature file in Cucumber. This can be done using the below steps −Step1− Create a feature file with .feature extension(say Login.feature) with the following −Feature − Login ModuleScenario − Welcome Page Login verificationGiven User is on Welcome PageThen Welcome page should be displayedStep2− Create a step definition java file(say stepDefination.java) having the mapping of the step definition file to the feature file.Examplepackage stepDefinations; import io.cucumber.java.en.Given; import io.cucumber.java.en.Then; public class stepDefination { @Given("^User is on Welcome Page$") public void user_on_welcome_page() { ... Read More
We can create a step definition file for Cucumber. This can be done using the below steps −Step1− Click on the File menu in Eclipse. Then select the option New. Next click on OtherStep2− Click on Maven Project from the Maven folder. Then click on Next.Step3− Proceed with the further steps.Step4− Select maven-achetype-quickstart template. Then click on Next.Step5− Add GroupId as Automation, Artifact Id as Cucumber, and proceed.Step6− A project should get created with a Cucumber-type project structure. The Cucumber-related scripts should be written within the src/test/java folder.Step7− Create a new package called stepDefinations inside the src/test/java folder.Step8− Create a ... Read More
We can use Assertion in response in Rest Assured. To obtain the Response we need to use the methods - Response.body or Response.getBody. Both these methods are a part of the Response interface.Once a Response is obtained it is converted to string with the help of the asString method. This method is a part of the ResponseBody interface. We can then obtain the JSON representation of the Response body with the help of the jsonPath method. Finally, we shall verify the JSON content to explore a particular JSON key with its value.We shall first send a GET request via Postman ... Read More
We can transform the response to Java list in Rest Assured. This can be achieved when we have a JSON array Response. To convert the JSON array to List, we need to use the method as.(List.class).Once the JSON array Response is converted to a List, we need to convert it to a Map and get all values in the Response in a key-value pair. We shall first send a GET request via Postman on a mock API URL and go through the JSON Response array.ExampleCode Implementationimport java.util.List; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import io.restassured.RestAssured; public class NewTest { @Test public void ... Read More
We can get the size of a JSON array response in Rest Assured. First, we shall obtain a Response body which is in JSON format from a request. Then convert it to string. Finally, obtain its length with the size method. Code Implementationimport static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.path.json.JsonPath; import io.restassured.response.Response; public class NewTest { @Test public void jsonAryLen() { //obtain Response from GET request Response res = given() .when() .get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts"); //convert JSON to string JsonPath ... Read More