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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
How to declare a local variable in Java?
In Java, local variables are those that have been declared within a method, constructor, and block, and are only accessible within that defined scope. Such local variables are used when there is a need to store temporary data during the execution of a program. What is a Local Variable? Local variables are declared in methods, constructors, or blocks. Local variables are created when the method, constructor, or block is entered and the variable will be destroyed once it exits the method, constructor, or block. A local variable is a variable that is − Declared inside ...
Read MoreJava ResultSetMetaData getScale() method with example
In this article, we will learn the ResultSetMetaData getScale() method in Java. The ResultSetMetaData interface provides metadata about the columns in a ResultSet object. The getScale() method returns the number of digits to the right of the decimal point for a specified column. What is the getScale() method? The getScale() method of the ResultSetMetaData (interface) retrieves the number of digits after the right of the decimal point in the given column. This method accepts an integer value representing the index of a column. and returns an integer value representing the number of digits after the decimal in the specified column. Syntax ...
Read MoreJava DatabaseMetaData getDriverName() method with example
In this article, we will learn about the DatabaseMetaData getDriverName() method in Java. The DatabaseMetaData interface provides useful methods to obtain details about the database and the JDBC driver. One such method is getDriverName(), which returns the name of the JDBC driver being used. What is getDriverName() in Java? The getDriverName() method belongs to the DatabaseMetaData interface in Java's JDBC API. It retrieves the name of the JDBC driver currently connected to the database. Syntax String driver_name = metaData.getDriverName(); The method returns the following values − Returns a String representing the name of the ...
Read MoreWhat is the difference between re.match(), re.search() and re.findall() methods in Python?
Python's re module is useful while working with Regular Expressions, allowing us to search, match and manipulate strings by following specific patterns. re.match(): Checks if a given pattern matches at the beginning of a string. If a match is found, it returns a match object. re.search(): Scans the entire string for the first occurrence of the specified pattern. If it finds a match, it returns a match object. re.findall(): Finds all occurrences of a pattern within the string and returns them as a list. The re.match() ...
Read MoreJava Program to Find Two Elements Whose Sum is Closest to Zero
In this article we will learn how to find the two elements in an array whose sum is closest to zero. The array can contain both positive and negative values as well. Let's understand with the help of an example. Example Let's take an array with the following elements − arr = {3, -56, -76, -32, 45, 77, -14, 13, 92, 37} Here, two elements whose sum is closest to zero are 77 and -76, and their sum is 1. Note: In this example we have 77 and -76, which will give the sum as 1, and also ...
Read MoreLength of the longest consecutive zeroes in the binary representation of a number in java
You are given a number (N); you need to find the length of the longest consecutive zeroes in the binary representation of the number using different approaches. Example Input N = 529 The binary form of 529 is 1000010001. Output The longest chain of zeroes in the binary form is 0000 with a length of 4. Hence, the answer is 4. Approach 1: Using Division and Modulus In this approach we use division and modulus operations to convert decimal to binary and then count the maximum zeroes in the binary number. Steps for implementation The following steps explain ...
Read MoreLead Number in java
A lead number is a number whose sum of even digits is equal to the sum of odd digits. In this article, we will learn about lead numbers and programs to check if a number is a lead number or not. Lead number example Let’s take the number 615341. The sum of even digits is 6 + 4 = 10. The sum of odd digits is 1 + 5 + 3 + 1 = 10. Here, the sum of even digits = the sum of odd digits, so 615341 is a lead number Arithmetic Approach This approach extracts digits ...
Read MoreJava Program to Implement Associative Array
What is an associative array? An associative array stores data in key-value pairs where we can retrieve values using unique keys. There is a significant difference between standard arrays and associative arrays. Normal arrays use numbers for indexing (like arr[0], arr[1], arr[2]). Whereas in an associative array, we use meaningful names such as "name" or "city” to identify each value. Example Let's consider a list of student grades where names act as keys − Key (Student Name): Value (Marks) Raju: 85 Krishna: 90 Yash: 78 This lets us find the grades of students by using their names instead of ...
Read MoreJava Program to Print Odd Elements at Odd Index
In this article, we will learn how to find and print the odd numbers that are present at odd index positions in an array. First we will understand the problem with the help of an example, and then we will learn three approaches to implement it in Java. Example Consider the array = [2, 1, 4, 4, 5, 7]. The odd numbers at odd indices are 1 and 7. Explanation The indexing of an array starts from 0. Here the element 1, which is an odd number, is present at index 1, which is an odd index. In the same ...
Read MoreJava Program to Generate Random Hexadecimal Value
In this article, we will learn how to generate random hexadecimal number values in Java. Random hexadecimal values are used in many applications, like unique identifiers, cryptographic keys, session tokens, or colour codes. We will discuss three different ways to generate random hexadecimal values in Java − Using Random – A simple, fast method to make random hexadecimal values. Using SecureRandom – Best for secure random hexadecimal numbers. Using BigInteger – Helps produce large random hexadecimal numbers. 1. Using Random In this approach, we use the Random class to produce random numbers from 0 to 15. After ...
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