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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Java Program to return a Date set to the last possible millisecond of the minute

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 125 Views

Let us first set the calendar object −Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();Use the getMaximum() method in Java to returns the maximum value for the given calendar field. We will use it to set the minute, second and milliseconds.For seconds −calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, calendar.getMaximum(Calendar.SECOND));For milliseconds −calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, calendar.getMaximum(Calendar.MILLISECOND));The following is an example that returns a Date set to the last possible millisecond of the minute −Exampleimport java.util.Calendar; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {       Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();       // seconds       calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, calendar.getMaximum(Calendar.SECOND));       // milliseconds   ...

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Get Operating System temporary directory / folder in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To get the temporary directory in Java, use the System.getProperty() method. Use theIt’s syntax is −String getProperty(String key)Above, the key is the name of the system property. Since, we want the Java Home Directory name, therefore we will add the key as −java.io.tmpdirThe following is an example −Examplepublic class Demo { public static void main(String []args){ String strTmp = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"); System.out.println("OS current temporary directory: " + strTmp); System.out.println("OS Name: " + System.getProperty("os.name")); System.out.println("OS ...

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Dump the content of an array in Java

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 397 Views

An array can be easily printed by using the method java.util.Arrays.toString() in Java. This method returns a string representation of the array contents that is enclosed in square brackets. If the array is null, then this method returns null.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.util.Arrays; public class Demo {    public static void main(String args[]) {       String str[] = {"John", "Harry", "Sally", "Emma", "Peter"};       System.out.println("The array content is:");       System.out.println(Arrays.toString(str));    } }OutputThe array content is: [John, Harry, Sally, Emma, Peter]Now let us understand the above program.The string ...

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Define integer literals as octal values in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

Literals with a leading zero are octal literals. Any number prefixed with a 0 is considered octal. Octal numbers can only use digits 0-7, just like decimal can use 0-9, and binary can use 0-1. To define integer literals as octal value in Java is effortless. Here is the declaration and initialization. int myOct = 023; Example public class Demo { public static void main(String []args) { int myOct = 023; System.out.println(myOct); } } Output 19 Let us see another example. Example public class Demo { public static void main(String []args) { int myOct = 010; System.out.println(myOct); } } Output 8

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Locale-specific formatting in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 210 Views

For locale-specific formatting, firstly import the following packages.import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Formatter; import java.util.Locale;Create a Formatter and Calendar object −Formatter f = new Formatter(); Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();We are formatting for different Locales −f.format(Locale.TAIWAN, "Locale.TAIWAN: %tc", c); f.format(Locale.ITALY, "Locale.ITALY: %tc", c);The following is an example −Exampleimport java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Formatter; import java.util.Locale; public class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { Formatter f = new Formatter(); Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); f.format(Locale.TAIWAN, "Locale.TAIWAN: %tc", c); ...

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Java program to display Astrological sign or Zodiac sign for given date of birth

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 7K+ Views

Each date of birth corresponds to a given Zodiac sign. A table that demonstrates these signs and their corresponding dates is given below −Zodiac SignDateAriesMarch 21 - April 19TaurusApril 20 - May 20GeminiMay 21 - June 20CancerJune 21 - July 22LeoJuly 23 - August 22VirgoAugust 23 - September 22LibraSeptember 23 - October 22ScorpioOctober 23 - November 21SagittariusNovember 22 - December 21CapricornDecember 22 - January 19AquariusJanuary 20 - February 18PiscesFebruary 19 - March 20A program that displays the Astrological sign or Zodiac sign for a given date of birth is given as follows.Examplepublic class Example {    public static void main ...

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Format Output with Formatter in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 396 Views

For Formatter, import the following package −import java.util.Formatter;Now create a Formatter object −Formatter f1 = new Formatter();Now, we will format the output with Formatter −f1.format("Rank and Percentage of %s = %d %f", "John", 2, 98.5);The following is an example −Exampleimport java.util.Formatter; public class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { Formatter f1 = new Formatter(); Formatter f2 = new Formatter(); f1.format("Rank and Percentage of %s = %d %f", "John", 2, 98.5); System.out.println(f1.toString()); ...

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Java Program to validate if a String contains only numbers

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

To validate if a String has only numbers, you can try the following codes. We have used the matches() method in Java here to check for number in a string.Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String []args) {       String str = "978";       System.out.println("Checking for string that has only numbers...");       System.out.println("String: "+str);       if(str.matches("[0-9]+") && str.length() > 2)       System.out.println("String has only numbers!");       else       System.out.println("String consist of characters as well!");    } }OutputChecking for string that has only numbers... String: ...

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Check whether the entered value is a letter or not in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 7K+ Views

To check whether the entered value is a letter or not in Java, use the Character.isLetter() method.We have a value to be checked.char val = 'D';Now let us use the Character.isLetter() method.if (Character.isLetter(val)) {    System.out.println("Character is in Lowercase!"); }else {    System.out.println("Character is in Uppercase!"); }Let us see the complete example now to check for letter.Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String []args) {       System.out.println("Checking whether the given value is a Letter or not...");       char val = 'D';       System.out.println("Value: "+val);       if (Character.isLetter(val)) {     ...

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Formatter Specifier for Octal and Hexadecimal in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 249 Views

For Formatter, import the following package −import java.util.Formatter;Now create a Formatter object like this −Formatter f1 = new Formatter(); Formatter f2 = new Formatter(); Formatter f3 = new Formatter();If you want a Format specifier for Octal, use %o −f3.format("Octal values %o %o %o", 15, 55, 78);If you want a Format specifier for Hexadecimal, use %x −f2.format("Hexadecimal values %x %x %x", 24, 98, 110);The following is an example −Exampleimport java.util.Formatter; public class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { Formatter f1 = new Formatter(); Formatter ...

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