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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Print a pattern without using any loop in C++

sudhir sharma
sudhir sharma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 843 Views

In this problem, we are given a number n. Our task is to print patterns with decreasing to 0 or negative then increasing back to the number.Let’s take an example to understand the problem,Input: n = 12 Output: 12 7 2 -3 2 7 12To solve this problem, we will use recursion and call the function after each update. The track of update is kept using the flag variable which tells the function to increase or decrease the number by 5.ExampleThe below code gives the implementation of our solution,#include using namespace std; void printNextValue(int m){    if (m > 0){       cout

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Merge Two Binary Trees in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 951 Views

Suppose we have two binary trees and consider that when we put one of them to cover the other, some nodes of the two trees are overlapped while the others are overlapping. We have to merge them into a new binary tree. The merge rule is like that if two nodes are overlapping, then sum node values up as the new value of the merged node. Otherwise, the non-empty node will be used as the node of the new tree.So if the trees are −Then the output will be −To solve this, we will follow these steps −The method is ...

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Find the Diameter or Longest chord of a Circle in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 246 Views

Suppose we have radius r is given. We have to find the diameter or longest chord of the circle. If the radius is 9, and diameter will be 18. This task is extremely simple, we have to find the 2*r, that is the diameter of the circle.Example#include using namespace std; int getDiameter(int r) {    return 2*r; } int main() {    int r = 9;    cout

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jQuery Misc param() Method

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 255 Views

The param() method in jQuery is used to create a serialized representation of an array or object.SyntaxThe syntax is as follows −$.param(obj, val)Above, obj is the object to serialize, whereas Val specifies whether or not to use the traditional style of param serialization.ExampleLet us now see an example to implement the jQuery param() method−    $(document).ready(function(){       ob = new Object();       ob.stdid = "S01";       ob.roll = 3;       $("button").click(function(){          $("p").text($.param(ob));       });    }); Student Details Serialized Representation OutputThis will produce the following output−Click on the button to get serialized representation−

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Find the K-th minimum element from an array concatenated M times in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 254 Views

Consider we have an array A, and another two integers K and M. We have to find Kth minimum element after concatenating the array to itself M number of times. Suppose the array is like A = [3, 1, 2], K = 4 and M = 3, so after concatenating A, 3 times, it will be [3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2], the 4th smallest element is 2 here.To solve this problem, we will sort the array A, then return the value, present at index ((K – 1)/M), of the array.Example#include #include using namespace std; int findKSmallestNumber(int ...

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Maximum length of a sub-array with ugly numbers in C++

Narendra Kumar
Narendra Kumar
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 224 Views

Problem statementGiven an array arr[] of N elements (0 ≤ arr[i] ≤ 1000). The task is to find the maximum length of the sub-array that contains only ugly numbers.Ugly numbers are numbers whose only prime factors are 2, 3 or 5.For Example below are the few number from series: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, …ExampleIf input array is {1, 2, 7, 9, 120, 810, 374} then answer is 3 as −Longest possible sub-array of ugly number sis {9, 120, 810}AlgorithmTake a unordered_set, and insert all the ugly numbers which are less than 1000 in ...

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Two City Scheduling in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 698 Views

Suppose there are 2N persons. A company wants to organize one interview. The cost for flying the i-th person to city A is costs[i][0], and the cost for flying the i-th person to city B is costs[i][1]. We have to find the minimum cost to fly every person to a city, such that N people arrive in every city. So if the given list is [[10, 20], [30, 200], [400, 50], [30, 20]] The output will be 110. So we will send the person P1 to city A with cost 10, Second person to city A with cost 30, third ...

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Maximal Disjoint Intervals in C++

Narendra Kumar
Narendra Kumar
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 479 Views

DescriptionGiven a set of N intervals, the task is to find the maximal set of mutually disjoint intervals. Two intervals [i, j] & [k, l] are said to be disjoint if they do not have any point in commonIf intervals are {{10, 20} {23, 35}, {15, 21}, {37, 41}} then maximum non-overlapping disjoint pairs are −{10, 20} {23, 35} {37, 41}Note that we cannot include {15, 21} as it will overlap with {10, 20}Algorithm1. Sort the intervals, with respect to their end points. 2. Traverse the all intervals, if we get two overlapping intervals, then choose the interval with lower ...

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Play with Chips in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 559 Views

Suppose there are some chips, the i-th chip is at present at position chips[i]. We can perform any of the two following types of operations any many numbers of times as we want (possibly zero) on any chip −Move the i-th chip by 2 units to the left side or to the right side with a cost of 0.Move the i-th chip by 1 unit to the left side or to the right side with a cost of 1.Initially, there can be two or more chips. We have to return the minimum cost needed to move all the chips to ...

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Maximize a given unsigned number by swapping bits at its extreme positions in C++

Narendra Kumar
Narendra Kumar
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 334 Views

Problem statementGiven a number maximize it by swapping bits at its extreme positions i.e. at first and last position, second and second last position and so on.If the input number is 8 then its binary representation is−00000000 00000000 00000000 00001000After swapping bits at extreme positions number becomes −00010000 00000000 00000000 00000000 and its decimal equivalent is: 268435456Algorithm1. Create a copy of the original number 2. If less significant bit is 1 and more significant bit is 0 then swap the bits in the bit from only, continue the process until less significant bit’s position is less than more significant bit’s ...

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