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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
Emulating a 2-d array using 1-d array in C++
In this problem, we will understand the conversion of 2-D array to 1-D array. We will see how to store the elements of a 2-D array to a 1-D array.Here, the size of 1-D array is same as the total number of elements in 2-D array which is n*m.In programming there are two ways to store a 2-D array to 1-D array. They are−Row MajorColumn MajorRow Major: In row major, All the elements of a row are stored together then it moves to the next row.If an element of 2-D array of size nXm has an index (i, j) is stored ...
Read MoreHow to find the p-value using F statistic in R?
The F statistic has two degrees of freedom, one for the numerator and one for the denominator and the F distribution is a right-tailed distribution. Therefore, we need to use the F-statistic, the degrees of freedoms, and the lower.tail=FALSE argument with pf function to find the p-value for a F statistic.Examples> pf(5, 1, 99, lower.tail=F) > pf(5, 1, 24, lower.tail=F) > pf(5, 1, 239, lower.tail=F) > pf(5, 5, 239, lower.tail=F) > pf(5, 5, 49, lower.tail=F) > pf(12, 5, 49, lower.tail=F) > pf(120, 5, 49, lower.tail=F) > pf(120, 1, 49, lower.tail=F) > pf(120, 1, 149, lower.tail=F) > pf(3, 1, 149, lower.tail=F) ...
Read MoreHow to find the column names and row names from a matrix in R?
The rownames and colnames functions are used to define the corresponding names of a matrix and if we want to extract those names then the same function will be used. For example, if we have a matrix called M that has row names and column names then these names can be found by using rownames(M) and colnames(M).Example> M1 M1Output[, 1] [, 2] [, 3] [, 4] [, 5] [, 6] [, 7] [, 8] [, 9] [, 10] [1, ] 1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 [2, ] 2 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 ...
Read MoreEntringer Number in C++
Entringer Number is a special number which is equal to the number of permutations of {1, 2, 3, … n+1}, starting with K+1 which is updated by decreasing then increasing the values alternatively.The value of Entringer Number is formulated using, The recurrence relation, E(n, k) = E(n, k-1) + E(n-1, n-k)The base value is, E(0, 0) = 1E(n, 0) = 0We can find the Entringer number using, Let’s take an example to see valuesN = 5, k = 3E(5, 3) = 14Program to illustrate the working of our solution, Example#include using namespace std; int EntringerNumber(int n, int k) { ...
Read MoreEnumeration of Binary Trees in C++
Enumeration of Binary Tree is counting the total number of distinct unlabeled binary trees of a given size (specific number of nodes). In this article, we will create a program to count the number of Binary Trees of n nodes.Based on labeling of nodes of binary tree, it is of two types:Labeled Binary TreeUnlabeled Binary TreeLabeled Binary Tree: It is a binary Tree in which the nodes of a tree are labeled with values.Different Type of Labeled Binary Tree for a given number of nodes :Number of nodes N = 2Similarly, We can find the number of distinct labeled binary Tree for ...
Read MoreProgram to find minimum largest sum of k sublists in C++
Suppose we have a list of numbers called nums and another value k. We can split the list into k non-empty sublists. We have to find the minimum largest sum of the k sublists.So, if the input is like nums = [2, 4, 3, 5, 12] k = 2, then the output will be 14, as we can split the list like: [2, 4, 3, 5] and [12].To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function ok(), this will take array v, k, x,cnt := 0, sum := 0for each element i in v −if sum + i > x, then −sum := i(increase cnt by 1)Otherwisesum := sum + ireturn true when cnt
Read MoreEquable Shapes in C++
In this problem, we are given the coordinates of a polygon. Our task is to create a program to check whether the given polygon is equable or not.Equable Shape is the shape whose perimeter is equal to the area of the shape.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: polygon[][] = {{0, 0}, {5, 7}, {2, 0}}Output: Not equableExplanation: Perimeter = 18.21Area = 7Solution Approach:The solution to the problem lies in find the area and perimeter of the shape and then compare both of them to check weather the given shape is an equable shape or not.Finding a perimeter using the coordinates is ...
Read MoreHow to create boxplot for matrix columns in R?
To create a boxplot for data frame columns we can simply use boxplot function but it cannot be done directly for matrix columns. If we want to create boxplot for matrix columns then we need to convert the matrix into data frame and then use the boxplot function. For example, if we have a matrix called M then the boxplot for columns in M can be created by using boxplot(as.data.frame(M)).Example> M MOutput[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,] 1.688556 1.697216 1.9469573 1.873956 2.010246 [2,] 1.655357 1.927145 2.0937415 2.273638 1.966972 [3,] 1.886917 1.182852 2.0291452 2.507944 2.338664 [4,] 2.013053 1.995526 1.8122830 2.531708 2.483359 [5,] 1.812015 1.950053 1.8902859 2.453222 2.123253 [6,] 1.781764 1.786285 2.3384120 2.275382 2.509708 [7,] 1.836378 1.192781 1.5382031 2.012324 2.290340 [8,] 2.061482 1.705481 2.5542404 1.958202 1.991252 [9,] 2.162214 1.958862 1.8096081 1.810033 1.856942 [10,] 1.897020 1.614834 2.3407207 2.199068 1.807968 [11,] 2.491147 2.317192 2.4486029 2.131722 1.947841 [12,] 1.860307 1.932982 2.2034280 1.982581 2.720482 [13,] 1.814205 2.214286 1.6917036 1.854341 2.150684 [14,] 1.224437 1.800944 1.7600398 1.503382 2.775012 [15,] 2.309462 2.534766 1.5111472 2.058761 1.823550 [16,] 2.190564 1.588298 1.8854163 1.694651 1.939035 [17,] 2.521611 2.339012 2.2959581 2.501148 1.951673 [18,] 1.808799 2.314207 1.8704730 1.937851 1.877917 [19,] 2.476626 1.806194 2.7111663 2.156506 1.521197 [20,] 1.819725 1.633549 1.9438948 2.213533 2.247944 [21,] 2.412117 1.797531 2.5320892 1.889267 2.586912 [22,] 1.679395 2.276218 1.6120445 1.648766 1.889033 [23,] 2.286285 2.221312 0.9408758 1.896072 1.996449 [24,] 2.274975 2.398884 2.0146319 1.814092 2.350100 [25,] 2.106620 1.640401 1.6416454 2.452356 1.638885 [26,] 1.556329 1.706762 1.8324196 2.348518 1.593293 [27,] 2.171867 1.707615 1.9667116 2.191344 1.595531 [28,] 1.796751 2.753674 2.1741976 1.623239 2.399018 [29,] 2.635992 2.180735 2.2114669 2.258419 2.277367 [30,] 1.874671 2.113165 2.3653358 2.231705 1.919449Example> boxplot(as.data.frame(M))Output
Read MoreEqual Sum and XOR in C++
In this problem, we are given an integer n. Our task is to create a program to find the count of integers from i = 0 to n, where sum is equal to XOR i.e. (n+i) = (n^i).Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: n = 4Output: 4Explanation: Considering all values of i from 0 to n, i = 0, 4 + 0 = 4, 4^0 = 4i = 1, 4 + 1 = 5, 4^1 = 5i = 2, 4 + 2 = 6, 4^2 = 6i = 3, 4 + 3 = 7, 4^3 = 7i = 4, ...
Read MoreProgram to find k where given matrix has k by k square of same value in C++
Suppose we have a 2d matrix, we have to find the largest k × k submatrix where all of its elements are containing the same value, then find the value of k.So, if the input is like1183155525554555then the output will be 3, as there is a 3 × 3 square matrix of value 5.To solve this, we will follow these steps −n := row count of matrixm := column count of matrixDefine one 2D array dp of size (n x m) and fill with 1ret := 1for initialize i := n - 1, when i >= 0, update (decrease i ...
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