Articles on Trending Technologies

Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

How to find the groupwise correlation matrix for an R data frame?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 417 Views

To create groupwise correlation matrix for an R data frame, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, find the correlation matrix by splitting the data frame based on categorical column.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −v1

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How to convert a variable into zero mean and unit variance in an R data frame?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 942 Views

Converting a variable into zero mean and unit variance means that we want to standardize the variable and it can be done with the help of scale function we can follow the below steps −First of all, creating data frame.Then using scale function to convert the variable into zero mean and unit variance.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −x

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How to subset an R data frame with condition based on only one value from categorical column?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 837 Views

To subset an R data frame with condition based on only one value from categorical column, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, subset the data frame with condition using filter function of dplyr package.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −Class

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How to display categorical column name in facet grid in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 585 Views

To display categorical column name in facet grid, we can use the following steps −First of all, creating data frame.Loading ggplot2 package and creating a chart with facetsCreating the chart with facets and labeller function to display categorical column nameCreate the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −x

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How to create the bar chart with ggplot2 using color brewer in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

To create the bar chart with ggplot2 using color brewer in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, create the chart with default colors.After that, use scale_colour_brewer function to create the bar chart.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −Group

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Why mean is NaN even if na.rm is set to TRUE using dplyr in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

If na.rm is set to TRUE using dplyr package then the output for statistical operations returns NaN. To avoid this, we need to exclude na.rm. Follow below steps to understand the difference between the tw −First of all, create a data frame.Summarise the data frame with na.rm set to TRUE if NA exists in the data frame.Summarise the data frame without setting na.rm to TRUE.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −Group&li;-rep(c("First", "Second", "Third"), times=c(3, 10, 7)) Response&li;-rep(c(NA, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8), times=c(3, 2, 5, 2, 4, 4)) df&li;-data.frame(Group, Response) dfOn executing, the above script ...

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How to display NA frequency for a ggplot2 graph using color brewer in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To display NA frequency for a ggplot2 graph using color brewer in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, create the chart with default colors.After that, use scale_colour_brewer function to create the bar chart and set the color of NA values bar with na.value.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −Group

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How to display NA group values in scatterplot created with ggplot2 using color brewer in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 551 Views

To display NA group values in scatterplot created with ggplot2 using color brewer in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, create the scatterplot with default colors.After that, use scale_color_brewer function to create the scatterplot with color of points (including NA) based on color palette given in scale_color_brewer.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −x

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How to convert ggplot2 graph into a plotly graph in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

To convert ggplot2 graph into a plotly graph in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, create a ggplot2 graph and save it in an object.After that, load plotly package and create the ggplot2 graph using ggplotly function.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −x

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How to generate the outcome of three throws of a die in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 189 Views

When we roll a die three times, the sample space contains two hundred and sixteen outcomes that is 216. If we want to generate the outcome of three throws of a die then expand.grid function can be used with rep and list function.Generating the outcome of three throws of a dieLet's create a data frame as shown below −expand.grid(rep(list(1:6),2))On executing, the above script generates the below output(this output will vary on your system due to randomization) −OutputVar1 Var2 1 1    1 2 2    1 3 3    1 4 4    1 5 5    1 6 6    1 7 1    2 8 2    2 9 3    2 10 4    2 11 5    2 12 6    2 13 1    3 14 2    3 15 3    3 16 4    3 17 5    3 18 6    3 19 1    4 20 2    4 21 3    4 22 4    4 23 5    4 24 6    4 25 1    5 26 2    5 27 3    5 28 4    5 29 5    5 30 6    5 31 1    6 32 2    6 33 3    6 34 4    6 35 5    6 36 6    6

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