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How to create a sample or samples using probability distribution in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

A probability distribution is the type of distribution that gives a specific probability to each value in the data set. For example, if we have a variable say X that contains three values say 1, 2, and 3 and each of them occurs with the probability defined as 0.25, 0.50, and 0.25 respectively then the function that gives the probability of occurrence of each value in X is called the probability distribution. In R, we can create the sample or samples using probability distribution if we have a predefined probabilities for each value or by using known distributions such as ...

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How to create boxplot using ggplot2 without box border in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

We know that the middle portion of a boxplot is a box which is covered with black border but we can remove that border from the plot by defining the aesthetics of the boxplot with color argument. We can follow the below steps to create such type of boxplot −Creating a data frame.Then create a default boxplot.Loading ggplot2 package and creating the same boxplot without box border.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −x

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How to create a bar plot in R filled with color palette in RColorBrewer package?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 427 Views

To create a bar plot in R filled with color palette in RColorBrewer package, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a vector.Create the bar plot with color palette in RColorBrewer package.Example 1Let's create a vector as shown below −x

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How to create facetted histograms using ggplot2 in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

The facetted histograms are the separated histograms created for different categories in a single plot window. We can follow the below steps to create such type of histograms using ggplot2 −First of all, create the data frame.Load the ggplot2 package and create facetted histogram with the help of facet_grid function of ggplot2 package.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −Group

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How to remove interaction from regression model in stargazer in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 684 Views

To remove interaction from regression model in stargazer in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, create a regression model using stargazer.After that, create the regression model with stargazer without interaction terms.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −x1

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How to find the row sums by excluding a column in R data frame?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Suppose we have a numerical column in an R data frame that we do not want to include our analysis due to some characteristics such is similarity or distinction with the rest of the data then we might want to exclude that column from the analysis. One such situation would be finding the row sums by excluding a column. For this purpose, we can use the below steps −First of all, creating a data frame.Finding the row sums with the help of mutate function of dplyr package and setdiff function in base RCreate the data frameLet's create a data frame ...

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How to create the combination of rows in two data frames having same columns in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 475 Views

To create the combination of rows in two data frames having same columns in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create two data frames.Then, combine the rows in the data frames with expand.grid and cbind with do.call.Create the data framesLet's create a data frame as shown below −Class

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How to replace NAs with non-NA if there is only one non-NA in R data frame based on another column?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 505 Views

If we have only one non-NA value in an R data frame column and a column that is categorical then we might want to replace the NAs with the given non-NA. For this purpose, we can follow the below steps −First of all, creating a data frameThen replacing the NA with non-NA with the help of min function of base R and mutate function of dplyr package.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −Grp

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How to combine multiple columns into one in R data frame without using column names?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

To combine multiple columns into one in R data frame without using column names, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, convert the data frame into a single column data frame.Again, convert the data frame into a single column without column names displayed in rows using row.names function.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −Examplex

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How to test for the difference between two regression coefficients in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

To test for the difference between two regression coefficients, we can follow the below steps −First of all, creating data frame.Then creating a regression model.After that testing the difference between regression coefficients using LienarHypothesis function of car package.Create the data frameLet's create a data frame as shown below −x1

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