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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Few mistakes when using Python dictionary

Pradeep Elance
Pradeep Elance
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 425 Views

Dictionaries in Python are a data structure that maps keys to values as key-value pairs. They are one of the most frequently used data structures and have many useful properties. However, there are several common mistakes developers make when working with dictionaries that can lead to errors or unexpected behavior. Basic Dictionary Operations Before exploring common mistakes, let's review basic dictionary operations ? # Creating a dictionary days_dict = {'day1': 'Mon', 'day2': 'Tue', 'day3': 'Wed'} print(type(days_dict)) print(days_dict) # Using the dict() constructor days_dict2 = dict([('day1', 'Mon'), ('day2', 'Tue'), ('day3', 'Wed')]) print(days_dict2) ...

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How to drop fill color to change the image color using HTML and CSS?

Riya Kumari
Riya Kumari
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

In the world of web development, it's essential to have knowledge about the latest CSS and HTML techniques to add stunning visual effects to a website. One such effect is the color drop effect, which allows you to change the color of an image on hover by dropping a fill color on it. With this effect, you can make your website more interactive and engaging for the visitors. In this article, we will guide you through the process of creating a color drop effect using HTML and CSS. What is Drop Fill Color Effect? The drop fill ...

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Datagram in Python

Pradeep Elance
Pradeep Elance
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 793 Views

User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a connectionless protocol that allows data transmission between network endpoints without establishing a persistent connection. In UDP communication, data is sent as datagrams — independent packets that contain both the message and addressing information. The sender transmits packets without tracking delivery status, making UDP faster but less reliable than TCP. Understanding UDP Communication UDP communication requires two main components: IP Address: Identifies the target machine on the network Port Number: Specifies which application should receive the data Python's socket module provides the necessary tools to implement UDP communication through ...

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Bottom Half Hidden Text Revealer on Mouse Over in CSS

Riya Kumari
Riya Kumari
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 634 Views

The bottom half hidden text revealer effect uses CSS clip-path and transition properties to create an interactive hover animation. When users move their cursor over text, the hidden portion gradually reveals itself, creating an engaging visual experience. Syntax selector { clip-path: polygon(x1 y1, x2 y2, x3 y3, x4 y4); transition: clip-path duration ease-function; } Key Properties Used clip-path property − Creates a clipping region that defines which parts of an element are visible. Uses polygon coordinates to shape the visible area. transition property − Provides ...

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colorsys module in Python

Pradeep Elance
Pradeep Elance
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

The colorsys module in Python allows bidirectional conversions of color values between RGB (Red Green Blue) and other color spaces. The three other color spaces it supports are YIQ (Luminance In-phase Quadrature), HLS (Hue Lightness Saturation), and HSV (Hue Saturation Value). All coordinates range between 0 and 1, except I and Q values in YIQ color space which can range from -1 to 1. Available Functions The colorsys module provides six conversion functions ? Function Purpose Permitted Values rgb_to_yiq Convert RGB coordinates to YIQ coordinates 0 to 1 (RGB), -1 ...

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How to design a modern sidebar menu using HTML and CSS?

Riya Kumari
Riya Kumari
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

When designing a website layout, a sidebar menu serves as a crucial navigation component positioned to the left or right of the main content area. This vertical column contains important links, widgets, and navigation elements that help users move between different sections of your website efficiently. A modern sidebar menu enhances user experience by providing quick access to various pages and sections. Let's explore how to create both static and interactive sidebar menus using HTML and CSS. Syntax .sidebar { position: fixed | relative; width: value; ...

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Filter in Python

Pradeep Elance
Pradeep Elance
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 944 Views

The filter() function in Python creates a new iterator from elements of an iterable for which a function returns True. It's useful for extracting elements that meet specific criteria from lists, tuples, or other sequences. Syntax filter(function, iterable) Parameters: function − A function that returns True or False for each element iterable − Any sequence like list, tuple, set, or string to be filtered Basic Example Let's filter months that have 30 days from a list of months ? # List of months months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', ...

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How to Create Image Stack Illusion by using HTML and CSS?

Riya Kumari
Riya Kumari
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Visual illusions are quite fascinating when it comes to web development. Using visual illusions in our websites attracts users since it can play with their minds. It tricks our brains into believing something which is actually not present. These illusions can be created using various techniques in CSS. One of most commonly used illusion is image stack illusion, which simply a delusion of depth. In this article, we will discuss steps involved in creating an image stack illusion by only using HTML and CSS. What is Image Stack Illusion? Image stack illusion is a visual delusion which is ...

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Change Data Type for one or more columns in Pandas Dataframe

Pradeep Elance
Pradeep Elance
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Converting data types of columns in a Pandas DataFrame is essential for data analysis and calculations. Pandas provides several methods to change column data types efficiently. Using astype() The astype() method converts existing columns to specified data types. You can convert all columns or target specific ones ? Converting All Columns to String import pandas as pd # Sample dataframe df = pd.DataFrame({ 'DayNo': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 'Name': ['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat'], 'Qty': [2.6, 5, ...

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Calculate n + nn + nnn + ? + n(m times) in Python

Pradeep Elance
Pradeep Elance
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 759 Views

There are a variety of mathematical series which Python can handle gracefully. One such series involves repeated digits where we take a digit n and create a sequence: n + nn + nnn + ... up to m terms. For example, with n=2 and m=4, we get: 2 + 22 + 222 + 2222 = 2468. Approach We convert the digit to a string and concatenate it repeatedly to form numbers with multiple occurrences of the same digit. Then we sum all these generated numbers ? Example def sum_of_series(n, m): # ...

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