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This article explains several strategies to avoid deadlock in Java, including a brief introduction to deadlock, strategies, and respective examples. Deadlock in Java In case of multi-threading, a deadlock is a programming situation where two or more threads are holding resources needed by other threads and are blocked forever, waiting for each other (to release the required resource). A deadlock condition will occur with at least two threads and two or more resources.How To Avoid Deadlock in Java? Following is a list of strategies to avoid the deadlock in Java: ... Read More
Yes, we can define multiple methods in a class with the same name. But if we have two methods with the same name, the compiler should be able to differentiate between the two methods. Therefore, in Java, "we can define multiple methods" with the same name in a single class, as long as each method has a different set of parameters. When we invoke a method, the compiler executes the respective body (code) based on the arguments passed.This concept is known as method overloading. Method Overloading in Java In Java, method overloading is a type of compile-time polymorphism. Polymorphism is one ... Read More
The java.lang.String class represents an immutable sequence of characters and cannot be changed once created. We need to instantiate this class or assign values directly to its literal to create a string in Java. The String class does not provide any built-in method to sort the contents of a string. To sort a String, we need to convert it into a character array using the toCharArray() method and sort the array. To sort a character array, we can either use the Arrays.sort() method or use sorting algorithms. Since the given task is to sort a string without using any predefined methods, we ... Read More
The Character class is a subclass of the Object class, and it wraps a value of the primitive type char in an object. An object of type Character class contains a single field whose type is char. We can print all the capital letters of a given string using the following approaches - Using isUpperCase() Method Using ASCII Comparison Using isUpperCase() Method The isUpperCase() is the method of the Character class. It accepts a character as a parameter and returns true if it is an uppercase letter and false if not.To ... Read More
This article will discuss "how to check the memory used by a program" in Java, including a brief introduction of the process for calculation and an appropriate example that correctly checks the memory usage by the program. Understanding Memory Usage in Java Programs A Java code that takes a long time to execute, makes heavy use of dynamic memory. In such scenarios, we may end up with Out-of-Memory errors (due to a memory shortage of the heap space). We can calculate the memory space (heap) used by a Java program using the methods provided by the Runtime class.If the heap space is ... Read More
The main() function can call itself in C++. This is an example of recursion, i.e., a function calling itself. In recursion, a function calls itself over and over again with modified arguments until it reaches its base case or the termination condition, where the recursion stops. In this article, we will go through three C++ examples where the main function calls itself. Counting Numbers up to N To count numbers up to 'n', we will recursively call the main function until it reaches 'n'. Example The following example calls the main() function recursively to print the numbers from 1 ... Read More
The prepended double colon (::) is also known as the scope resolution operator. The scope resolution operator serves various purposes in C++. In this article, we will discuss the applications of the scope resolution operator in C++ with example codes of each application. Uses of Scope Resolution Operator in C++ The scope resolution operator serves various purposes in C++. We have listed below 5 applications of the scope resolution operator: The scope resolution operator is used to define a function outside the class. It is used to access a global ... Read More
The Set Union is an operation used to find all elements that are present in either of the sets or in both. In this article, we will learn how to use the set_union algorithm from the Standard Template Library (STL) in C++ to find the union of two sets. What is Set Union? The set union is an arithmetic operation performed between two sets to find all elements that are present in either of the sets or in both. In C++, we have set_union which is a built-in algorithm provided by C++ STL that computes the union of two ... Read More
Vector is a special type of array in C++, which have ability to resize itself automatically during insertion and deletion of elements.. In this article, we will learn how to use the vector container from the Standard Template Library (STL) in C++. What is a Vector? A vector is a container that stores data elements in a dynamic contiguous memory. It is similar to arrays but can change its size dynamically during execution. Meaning, we doesn't need explicitly mention the size of a vector, it will be calculated automatically by counting number of elements in it. Similar to arrays, ... Read More
A prime number is a number greater than 1 that has no divisors other than 1 and itself. For example, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11 are prime numbers. In this article, we'll show you how to write a C++ program to display prime numbers between two intervals. ExampleFor example, given the interval from 0 to 50, we want to print all the prime numbers within this interval. Input: Starting interval: 0 Ending interval: 50 Output: Prime numbers in the interval [0, 50] are: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 ... Read More