Real-Time Embedded Systems


Real time systems are those systems that work within strict time constraints and provide a worst case time estimate for critical situations. Embedded systems provide a specific function in a much larger system. When there is an embedded component in a real time system, it is known as a real time embedded system.

Types of Real Time Embedded Systems

There are primarily two types of real time embedded systems i.e. hard and soft. An illustration to explain this further is −

Real Time Embedded System

Hard Real Time Embedded System

This type of system makes sure that all critical processes are completed within the given time frame. This means that all the delays in the system are strictly time bound. Also, there is little to no secondary memory and data is stored in short term memory or read only memory. Hard real time systems are used in various areas such as missiles, airplanes etc.

Soft Real Time Embedded System

These are much less constrictive than hard real time systems but the basic premise is the same i.e critical processes need to be completed within the given time frame. However, this time frame can be a little flexible. Soft real time systems are used in various areas such as multimedia, scientific projects etc.

Applications of Real Time Embedded Systems

There are various applications of real time embedded systems. Some of these are −

  • Vehicle control systems for automobiles, ships, railways, airplanes etc.
  • Telephones, radio and satellite communications.
  • Medical systems for radiation therapy, heart treatments, patient monitoring etc.
  • Military operations such as firing of missiles, military control bases etc.
  • Systems with artificial intelligence and robotics.
  • Multimedia systems that provides graphic, video, audio and text interfaces.
  • Building control systems that manage heat,doors, elevators etc.
  • Space operations such as spaceship launch and monitoring, space station control etc.

Updated on: 22-Jun-2020

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