Aptitude - Number System Online Quiz



Following quiz provides Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) related to Number System. You will have to read all the given answers and click over the correct answer. If you are not sure about the answer then you can check the answer using Show Answer button. You can use Next Quiz button to check new set of questions in the quiz.

Questions and Answers

Q 1 - The unit digit in the product (636 x 924 x 368)?

A - 5

B - 7

C - 2

D - 1

Answer : C

Explanation

Unit Digit = Unit Digit in (6 x 4 x 8)
= 2

Q 2 - 115 x 115 + 85 x 85 = ?

A - 20000

B - 21450

C - 20450

D - 1000

Answer : C

Explanation

=(115)2 + (85)2
=(100 + 15)2 + (100 - 15)2
=2 x [(100)2 + (15)2]
=20450
(Formula: (a+b)2 + (a-b)2 = 2(a2 + b2))

Q 3 - On dividing a number by 56, we get remainder as 29. On dividing the same number by 8, what will be the remainder?

A - 5

B - 11

C - 7

D - 6

Answer : A

Explanation

Let p = number and q = quotient
p = 357 x q + 39
= (17 x 21 x q) + (17 x 2) + 5
= 17 x 921y + 2 ) + 5
Remainder = 5

Q 4 - It is being given that (232) + 1) is completely divisible by a whole number. Which of the following numbers is completely divisible by this number?

A - 216 - 1

B - 216 + 1

C - 296 + 1

D - none of these

Answer : C

Explanation

Let 232 = p
-> (232 + 1) = p + 1
Let (p + 1) be completely divisible by natural number Z. Then->
(296 + 1) = [(232)3 + 1]
As (p3 + 1) = (p + 1)(p2 - p + 1), which is completely divisible by Z, since (p + 1) is completely divisible by Z.

Q 5 - I how many ways can 22500 be written as a product of two different factors?

A - 10

B - 32

C - 22

D - 12

Answer : C

Explanation

1502 = 22500
Therefore, 1502 = ((2)(5)(3)(5))2 = 225432
= 12{(2 + 1)(4 + 1)(2 + 1) - 1}
= 22

Q 6 - 12 - 22 + 32 - 42 +..+ 92 -102?

A - 45

B - -45

C - -54

D - -55

Answer : D

Explanation

   Using formula a2 - b2 = (a-b)(a+b) 12 - 22 + 32 - 42 +..+ 92 -102 = (1-2)(1+2) + (3-4)(3+4) + (5-6)(5+6) + (7-8)(7+8) + (9-10)(9+10) = (-3) + (-7) + (-11) + (-11) + (-15) + (-19) = -55 

Q 7 - (45 + 46 + 47 + ... + 114 + 115) = ?

A - 5600

B - 5656

C - 5680

D - 5000

Answer : C

Explanation

  Using formula for sum of natural numbers  (1 + 2 + 3 +... + n) = (1/2)n(n+1)  (45 + 46 + 47 + ... + 114 + 115) = (1 + 2 + 3 +... + 115) - (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 44)  = (1/2) x 115 x 116 - (1/2) x 44 x 45  = 115 x 58 - 22 x 45  = 6670 - 990  = 5680  

Q 8 - (y)2 = 351649. What is y?

A - 433

B - 583

C - 623

D - 5

Answer : B

Explanation

  y = 1008 x 992     = (1000 + 8) x (1000 - 8)  Using formulae (a+b)(a-b) = a2 - b2  ∴ y =  (1000)2 - (8)2  = 1000000 - 64  = 999936  

Q 9 - Which of the following is the smallest 3 digit prime number?

A - 103

B - 107

C - 109

D - 101

Answer : D

Explanation

101. (11)2 *gt; 101 and 101 is not divisible by any of the following prime numbers 2,3,5 and 7.

Q 10 - The sum of digits of two digit number is 10 and difference between the digits is 2. What is the number?

A - 64

B - 42

C - 86

D - 97

Answer : A

Explanation

  let number be ab  Thus a + b = 10 and a - b = 2  => (a + b) + (a - b) = 12  => 2a = 12  => a = 6  => b = 10 - a  = 10 - 6 = 4  ∴ number is 64.  

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