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What is the purpose and usage of “WHERE CURRENT OF” clause in a COBOL-DB2 program?
The “WHERE CURRENT OF” clause will place the exclusive lock on the row once the UPDATE statement is executed. The “WHERE CURRENT OF” clause will point to the most recently fetched row of the cursor.
We can update the rows in cursor using “WHERE CURRENT OF” in the following way.
CURSOR definition.
EXEC SQL DECLARE ORDER_CUR CURSOR FOR SELECT ORDER_ID, TRANSACTION_ID FROM ORDERS WHERE ORDER_DATE = ‘2020-07-28’ END-EXEC
OPEN cursor
EXEC SQL OPEN ORDER_CUR END-EXEC
FETCH cursor and Update row
SET WF-END-CURSOR-N TO TRUE PERFORM UNTIL WF-END-CURSOR-Y EXEC SQL FETCH ORDER_CUR INTO :ORDER-ID, :TRANSACTION-ID END-EXEC IF TRANSACTION-ID NOT = SPACES EXEC SQL UPDATE ORDERS SET IS_PAID = ‘YES’ WHERE CURRENT OF ORDER_CUR END-EXEC ELSE CONTINUE END-IF END-PERFORM
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