What is the full form of BMC?

Introduction

BMC or Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation is one of the largest municipal organizations in India which is based in Mumbai with responsibility for its beautification and welfare.

The BMC is one of the richest municipalities in India. It is also known as the Municipal corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM). It is said that the annual budget of the BMC is more than the annual budget of a few smaller states in India. BMC was founded with the enactment of the Bombay Municipal Corporation Act of 1888. The corporation is in charge of the city's administration besides the suburban areas. The establishment of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation aims to achieve the goal of enhancing the community's infrastructure. Through this article, we will briefly discuss BMC.

About BMC

The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation, or BMC, is the municipal self-governing organization in Mumbai that strives to promote the welfare of the residents of Mumbai and parts of its outlying areas. The municipal corporation is vital in Mumbai because it is one of the most important cities in the nation in terms of revenue and growth. BMC was established in 1888 with the intention of fostering localised urban development.

BMC is one of the most effective links between the citizens of the city and the state government. In many ways, including the budget it receives from the government, it is the biggest municipal corporation in the nation. It is also the wealthiest municipal corporation in the nation and contributes significantly to the development of the nation on a national scale. The BMC headquarters, which are located across from the Chhatrapati Shivaji railway terminus and are a historical and architecturally significant heritage site.

Legislature

The 74th Amendment Act of the Constitution, which outlines how all municipal governments are to operate, is also followed by the municipal corporation of Mumbai or the BMC. There are wards in the city where residents elect representatives, who then join the BMC as Corporators. The city's governing body is actively involved in civic development, and elections there are regarded as being just as significant as those for the legislative assembly.

The election is held every five years, which corresponds to the term of the municipal corporation's ruling party. After winning, a party selects the Mayor, who must be an IAS officer. A Deputy Mayor is also a post that can be filled in the mayor's absence. The motto of BMC, which now has 227 seats, is "Where there is Righteousness, there shall be Victory."

Functions of BMC

In the commercial hub of Bombay, the BMC is the center of daily life. In Mumbai, the BMC takes care of each and every basic need to the point where its absence can send the city into chaos.

• The city's facilities for sanitation and hygiene are managed by BMC.

• It maintains both the roads and the hospitals.

• The BMC is responsible for the flyovers and toll income.

• This authority has control over all parks and public areas, as well as all water supply and waste disposal systems.

• All births and deaths in the city must be registered with the BMC.

The BMC has provided the Mumbai population with complete sewage connectivity. It currently has a 2045.63 km-long, legally constructed sewer network. The current Mumbai sewerage system serves an area of 84.67% and a population of 74.98%. Seven works for the Design, Build, Asset Replacement, and Operation & Maintenance Cost of Wastewater Treatment Facilities have been granted by the MSDP (Mumbai Sewage Disposal Project) department.

Administration

One of the authorities under the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, of 1888, is the Municipal Commissioner. In accordance with section 54 of the Act, the Municipal Commissioner is in charge of the Executive Wing. Also, in accordance with this section 54 of the Act, the Maharashtra government appoints the Municipal Commissioner. The Municipal Commissioner is in charge of creating and maintaining the city's municipal infrastructure, including the water supply, roadways, stormwater management, drainage, and the effective provision of a range of services to Mumbai residents. The current Municipal Commissioner of BMC is Iqbal Singh Chahal, who is an IAS Officer.

In order to carry out his duties, the Municipal Commissioner supervises a number of departments under him like Additional Municipal Commissioners, Deputy Municipal Commissioners, Assistant Commissioners, and a number of heads of Department.

Revenue Sources

Most of the revenue income of the BMC comes from Supervision Charges, Compensation in lieu of Octroi, Property tax, Development Plans fees and premiums, Interest on Investment, Water and Sewage charges, Grant-in-aid from the state government, and others.

Conclusion

The Municipal Commissioner is a significant player in Mumbai's system of local self-government as it has evolved over the past century. The BMC looks after the municipal administration of the whole of Mumbai including its sanitation, sewage management, traffic, infrastructure, and every other sector. In conclusion, BMC is permitted to maintain and improve people's quality of life in Mumbai.

FAQs

Q1. How is an Additional Municipal Commissioner appointed?

Ans: In accordance with Section 54 of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act of 1888, the Additional Municipal Commissioner is chosen by the Maharashtra government. For the departments that Municipal Commissioner assigns to him, Additional Municipal Commissioner serves as Commissioner. There are four Additional Municipal Commissioners at the moment.

Q2. How is the Deputy Municipal Commissioner appointed?

Ans: Under certain provisions of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, of 1888, Deputy Municipal Commissioners are appointed to assist Municipal Commissioners and Additional Municipal Commissioners in carrying out their duties. With the consent of the Maharashtra government, the Corporation appoints the Deputy Municipal Commissioner.

Q3. What is the role of the Assistant Commissioner?

Ans: The administrative head of wards, the Assistant Commissioner, is crucial to the day-to-day provision of services to the public. Each of the 24 Administrative Wards that make up the city is led by an Assistant Commissioner. According to Maharashtra Public Services' suggestion, the Corporation appoints the Assistant Commissioner.