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Swift Program to Interchange the Diagonals of a Matrix
In this article, we will learn how to write a swift program to interchange the diagonals. Therefore, to interchange the diagonals we need to swap the elements of primary diagonal with the elements of secondary diagonal of the given matrix. For example −
Original matrix: 2 4 5 6 3 4 6 2 6 7 7 2 1 1 1 1 So after swapping diagonals we get: 6 4 5 2 3 6 4 2 6 7 7 2 1 1 1 1
Algorithm
Step 1 − Create a function.
Step 2 − Run a for loop to iterate through each element.
Step 3 − Swap the elements of primary and secondary diagonals.
let temp = mxt[x][x] mxt[x][x] = mxt[x][size-x-1] mxt[x][size-x-1] = temp
Step 4 − Create a matrix.
Step 5 − Call the function and pass the matrix into it
Step 6 − Print the output.
Example
Following Swift program to interchange the diagonals.
import Foundation
import Glibc
// Size of the array
var size = 3
// Function to interchange the diagonals of the matrix
func diagonalInterchange(M:[[Int]]){
var mxt : [[Int]] = M
// Interchanging diagonals by
// swapping the elements
for x in 0..<size{
if (x != size/2){
let temp = mxt[x][x]
mxt[x][x] = mxt[x][size-x-1]
mxt[x][size-x-1] = temp
}
}
// Displaying matrix
print("Matrix after diagonals interchange:")
for m in 0..<size{
for n in 0..<size{
print(mxt[m][n], terminator: " ")
}
print("\n")
}
}
// Creating 3x3 matrix of integer type
var matrix : [[Int]] = [[2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7],
[8, 3, 2]]
print("Original Matrix:")
for x in 0..<size{
for y in 0..<size{
print(matrix[x][y], terminator:" ")
}
print("\n")
}
// Calling the function
diagonalInterchange(M:matrix)
Output
Original Matrix: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 2 Matrix after diagonals interchange: 4 3 2 5 6 7 2 3 8
Here in the above code, we have a 3x3 square matrix. Now we create a function in which we run a for loop from 0 to size−1 and for each iteration we swap the elements of primary(mxt[x][x]) and secondary(mxt[x][size−x−1]) diagonals with each other using temporary variable and display the modified matrix.
Conclusion
Therefore, this is how we can interchange the diagonals of the given matrix. This method is applicable to any type of matrix−like square, symmetric, horizontal, etc.
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