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Single Number III in C++
Suppose we have an array, there exactly two elements appear once, but others are appearing twice. So we have to define a function, that will find these two numbers. So if the given array is like [1,2,3,1,5,2], then the output will be [3, 5].
To solve this, we will follow these steps −
xor_res := 0
for i in range 0 to size of nums
xor_res := xor_res XOR nums[i]
pos := 0
while xor_res AND 2^pos = 0, do,
increase pos by 1
num1 := 0
for i in range 0 to size of nums – 1
if nums[i] and 2 ^ pos is not 0, then
num1 := num1 XOR num[i]
num2 := xor_res XOR num1
return num1 and num2
Example (C++)
Let us see the following implementation to get better understanding −
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void print_vector(vector<auto> v){
cout << "[";
for(int i = 0; i<v.size(); i++){
cout << v[i] << ", ";
}
cout << "]"<<endl;
}
class Solution {
public:
vector <int> singleNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
int xor_result = 0;
for (int i=0;i < nums.size(); i++) {
xor_result = xor_result ^ nums[i];
}
int pos = 0;
while ((xor_result & (1 << pos)) == 0) {
pos++;
}
int num1 = 0;
for (int i=0;i < nums.size(); i++) {
if ((nums[i] & (1 << pos)) != 0) {
num1 = num1 ^ nums[i];
}
}
int num2 = xor_result ^ num1;
vector<int> result = {num1, num2};
return result;
}
};
main(){
Solution ob;
vector<int> v = {1,2,1,3,2,5};
print_vector(ob.singleNumber(v));
}Input
[1,2,1,3,2,5]
Output
[3, 5, ]
Updated on: 02-May-2020
247 Views
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