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Queue in Dart Programming
A queue is a collection of objects. In Dart, we can do operations on both ends of the queue.
A queue can be created by making use of the Queue class this present inside the collection library of dart.
Example
Consider the example shown below −
import 'dart:collection';
void main() {
var queue = new Queue();
print(queue);
}In the above example, we imported the collection library so that Queue class can be used from it and then we create a Queue and store it in a variable named queue, and finally we print whatever is inside the queue variable.
Output
{}We can add elements inside the queue by using different methods. Some of the most common methods are −
add() - adds object to the end of the Queue.
addFirst() - adds object to the starting of the Queue.
addLast() - adds object to the end of the Queue.
Example
Consider the example shown below −
import 'dart:collection';
void main() {
var queue = new Queue();
queue.add('first');
queue.add('second');
queue.addFirst('third');
print(queue);
}Output
{third, first, second}We can also print the element at a particular index of the list by making use of the ElementAt method.
Example
Consider the example shown below −
import 'dart:collection';
void main() {
var queue = new Queue();
queue.add('first');
queue.add('second');
queue.addFirst('third');
var element = queue.elementAt(2);
print(element);
}Output
second
Checking if Queue contains an Element
We can use the contains() method to check if the Queue contains the element we are looking for.
Example
Consider the example shown below −
import 'dart:collection';
void main() {
var queue = new Queue();
queue.add('first');
queue.add('second');
queue.addFirst('third');
queue.addLast('fourth');
var isPresent = queue.contains('third');
print("is fourth Present? ${isPresent}");
}Output
is fourth Present? true
Iterating over a Queue
We can use forEach loop if we want to iterate over a queue.
Example
Consider the example shown below −
import 'dart:collection';
void main() {
var queue = new Queue();
queue.add('first');
queue.add('second');
queue.addFirst('third');
queue.addLast('fourth');
queue.forEach((value)=>{
print(value)
});
}Output
third first second fourth
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