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Digital Electronics Articles
Found 455 articles
DTH Sensor Programming
DHT11 and DHT22 sensors are digital sensors that can measure temperature and humidity. The DHT22 is more expensive but offers better accuracy and wider temperature ranges compared to DHT11. These sensors communicate with microcontrollers like ESP32 using a single−wire digital protocol. Syntax #include "DHT.h" #define DHT_PIN pin_number #define DHT_TYPE DHT11 // or DHT22 DHT sensor_object(DHT_PIN, DHT_TYPE); DHT11 Specifications Parameter DHT11 DHT22 Temperature Range 0°C to 50°C −40°C to 80°C Humidity Range 20% to 80% 0% to 100% Temperature Accuracy ±2°C ±0.5°C Humidity Accuracy ...
Read MoreThe Adafruit.io
Adafruit.io is a cloud-based IoT platform that enables real-time data visualization and device control through web dashboards. It provides free service with an intuitive interface for connecting IoT devices via WiFi, using authentication keys and feeds to manage data flow between devices and dashboards. In this article, we demonstrate how to connect an ESP32 microcontroller with a BMP180 sensor to an Adafruit.io dashboard for monitoring environmental data and controlling an LED remotely. Required Components ESP32 development board BMP180 sensor (temperature, pressure, altitude) Blue LED Breadboard and jumper wires Adafruit.io account Circuit Connections Connect ...
Read MoreThe First IOT Program
To start learning IoT, first, it is important to learn how to make circuits using a breadboard and a microcontroller. Then it is important to control that circuit using a program. There are some simulators available to make the beginner of IoT learn both these concepts without even having the IoT devices available. However, to get real results, using the circuit components and making the actual circuit is important. In this article, using two different examples, the way to start IoT programming is given. In example 1, the Wokwi simulator is used and in example 2, the actual circuit using ...
Read MoreEarth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) - How It Works
Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) is a type of circuit breaker used in electrical circuits for providing protection against earth leakage fault. In other words, an ELCB is a protection device used to protect people from getting electric shocks in case of an earth leakage fault. The primary function of an ELCB is to detect and interrupt an electric current that leaks to the ground, which is basically the condition of earth fault. Read this article to understand the basics, working principle, types, advantages, disadvantages, and applications of Earth Leakage Circuit Breakers. What is an ELCB? Earth Leakage Circuit ...
Read MoreMotor Protection Circuit Breaker (MPCB) - How It Works
Motor Protection Circuit Breaker (MPCB) is a type of circuit breaker used for providing protection to electric motors. MPCBs are specially designed for protecting electric motors only. Read this article to learn the functions, working, and applications of motor protection circuit breaker (MPCB). What is an MPCB? Motor Protection Circuit Breaker is a specially designed circuit breaker used for protecting electric motors from faults or abnormal conditions. In any industry, electric motors are very important and significantly expensive devices. Therefore, they have to be protected from faults and abnormal conditions that occur in power system. For this purpose, MPCBs ...
Read MoreWhat is a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)?
A VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) is a power electronic device used for controlling the operation of electric motors, especially induction motors. It is a type of motor drive whose working principle is based on the variation of supply voltage and frequency. It is also known by many other names such as variable speed drive, AC drive, adjustable frequency drive, adjustable speed drive, micro-drive, etc. VFD is primarily used for controlling the speed of an induction motor by varying the frequency and voltage of the input supply. In this article, we will discuss the basics, working, advantages, disadvantages, and applications of ...
Read MoreWhat is an Electrical Isolator and why is it used?
In electrical power systems, an isolator is a type of switchgear device which is mainly used for ensuring that the circuit is completely disconnected from the source of power supply. Since its main function is to provide isolation in the circuit, hence it is termed as an isolator. However, it is also known as a disconnector. It is mainly used in substations, distribution feeders, industrial power supplies, etc. By providing a visible disconnection in the circuit, isolators ensure the safety during maintenance work. Read this article to learn more about isolators, its types, working, advantages, limitations, and applications. ...
Read MoreRing Main Unit (RMU) - Components, Functions, Types and Applications
Ring Main Unit (RMU) is a switchgear device used in secondary distribution systems, i.e., between the distribution substation and the end consumer to ensure continuous power supply and isolate the faulty section from the network. The main purpose of using a ring main unit is to provide an uninterrupted power supply to consumers even in fault conditions. It is basically a small sized switchgear unit enclosed completely within a cabinet and consists of disconnectors, fuses, and circuit breakers. Read this article to learn the structure, types, advantages, and applications of a ring main unit (RMU). What is a Ring ...
Read MoreWhat is a Capacitor Bank and why is it used?
In electrical substations, an interconnected system of multiple capacitors is used for improving the power factor of the system, this interconnected system of capacitors is referred to as a capacitor bank. In short, a capacitor bank is device which consists of multiple capacitors connected in parallel or series and provide reactive power for improving the power factor of the electrical system. Capacitor banks are important components in utility and industrial substations as they are useful in improving power factor and efficiency of the power supply system. Read this article to learn the basic concepts related to a capacitor bank, ...
Read MoreDifference between AB Switch and Isolator
In electrical power systems, different types of switchgear devices are used such as circuit breakers, AB switches, isolators for switching and protection purposes. These switching devices play an important role in power systems. There are two common types of switch devices used in electrical power systems are AB Switch (Air Break Switch) and Isolator. Although, the primary purpose of both AB switch and isolator is similar, but they are completely from each other in construction, operation, and many other aspects. For an electrical engineer, it is very essential to understand the differences between AB switch and isolators to design ...
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