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Python Helpers for Computing Deltas
The difflib module is used in Python to compute deltas. It is used to compare files, and can produce information about file differences in various formats, including HTML and context and unified diffs.
We need to first import the difflib module before using it −
import difflib
Class (difflib.SequenceMatcher)
This class is used to compare two sequences of any type. It has different methods. Some of the methods −
set_seqs(a, b) − Set the sequence files which will be compared. It computes and caches detailed information about the second file. So for matching multiple files, we should set the first sequence repeatedly.
set_seq1(a) − Set the first sequence which will be compared.
set_seq2(2) − Set the second sequence which will be compared.
find_longest_match(alo, ahi, blo, bhi) − Find which matching block is longest in the range alo to ahi for first sequence and blo to bhi for second sequence.
get_matching_blocks() − Find the list of matching sequences in descending order.
ratio() − Find ration of the sequences similarity as a float value.
Return a measure of the sequences’ similarity
To return a measure of the sequences similarity, use the ratio() method of the difflib module −
Example
import difflib s = difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, "abcd", "bcde") print("Ratio = ",s.ratio())
Output
Ratio = 0.75
Return an upper bound on ratio
To return an upper bound on ratio, run the following code −
Example
import difflib s = difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, "abcd", "bcde") print("Ratio = ",s.ratio()) print("Quick Ratio = ",s.quick_ratio()) print("Real Quick Ratio = ",s.real_quick_ratio())
Output
Ratio = 0.75 Quick Ratio = 0.75 Real Quick Ratio = 1.0
Get the ratio of the sequence matching
To get the ratio of the sequence matching, here’s the code −
Example
import difflib myStr1 = 'Python Programming' myStr2 = 'Python Standard Library' # The SequenceMatcher compares sequences seq_match = difflib.SequenceMatcher(lambda x: x==' ', myStr1, myStr2) print("Ratio of the sequence matching = " + str(round(seq_match.ratio(), 3))) for match_block in seq_match.get_matching_blocks(): print(match_block)
Output
The ratio of the sequence matching is: 0.488 Match(a=0, b=0, size=7) Match(a=8, b=13, size=1) Match(a=11, b=19, size=2) Match(a=18, b=23, size=0)
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