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Program to find number of sublists that contains exactly k different words in Python
Suppose we have a list of words and another value k. We have to find the number of sublists in the given words such that there are exactly k different words.
So, if the input is like words = ["Kolkata", "Delhi", "Delhi", "Kolkata"] k = 2, then the output will be 5, as the following sublists have 2 unique words: ["Kolkata", "Delhi"], ["Delhi", "Kolkata"],["Kolkata","Delhi","Delhi"], ["Delhi","Delhi","Kolkata"], ["Kolkata","Delhi","Delhi","Kolkata"], but not ["Delhi","Delhi"] as there is only one unique word.
To solve this, we will follow these steps −
- Define a function work() . This will take words, k
- n := size of words
- if k is same as 0, then
- return 0
- cnt := a new map
- ans := 0
- l := 0
- for r in range 0 to n, do
- word := words[r]
- if word is not present in cnt, then
- cnt[word] := 0
- cnt[word] := cnt[word] + 1
- while size of cnt > k, do
- cnt[words[l]] := cnt[words[l]] - 1
- if cnt[words[l]] is same as 0, then
- remove words[l] from cnt
- l := l + 1
- ans := ans + r - l + 1
- return ans
From the main method return (work(words, k) - work(words, k - 1))
Example (Python)
Let us see the following implementation to get better understanding −
class Solution: def solve(self, words, k): return self.work(words, k) - self.work(words, k - 1) def work(self, words, k): n = len(words) if k == 0: return 0 cnt = dict() ans = 0 l = 0 for r in range(n): word = words[r] if word not in cnt: cnt[word] = 0 cnt[word] += 1 while len(cnt) > k: cnt[words[l]] -= 1 if cnt[words[l]] == 0: del cnt[words[l]] l += 1 ans += r - l + 1 return ans ob = Solution() words = ["Kolkata", "Delhi", "Delhi", "Kolkata"] k = 2 print(ob.solve(words, k))
Input
["Kolkata", "Delhi", "Delhi", "Kolkata"], 2
Input
5
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