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Given $15\ cot\ A = 8$, find $sin\ A$ and $sec\ A$.
Given:
$15\ cot\ A = 8$.
To do:
We have to find $sin\ A$ and $sec\ A$.
Solution:
Let, in a triangle $ABC$ right-angled at $B$, $15\ cot\ A = 8$.
This implies,
$cot\ A = \frac{8}{15}$
We know that,
In a right-angled triangle $ABC$ with right angle at $B$,
By Pythagoras theorem,
$AC^2=AB^2+BC^2$
By trigonometric ratios definitions,
$sin\ A=\frac{Opposite}{Hypotenuse}=\frac{BC}{AC}$
$cot\ A=\frac{Adjacent}{Opposite}=\frac{AB}{BC}$
$sec\ A=\frac{Hypotenuse}{Adjacent}=\frac{AC}{AB}$
Here,
$AC^2=AB^2+BC^2$
$\Rightarrow AC^2=(8)^2+(15)^2$
$\Rightarrow AC^2=64+225$
$\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{289}=17$
Therefore,
$sin\ A=\frac{BC}{AC}=\frac{15}{17}$
$sec\ A=\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{17}{8}$
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