Data Structure
Networking
RDBMS
Operating System
Java
MS Excel
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C Programming
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Mathematics
English
Economics
Psychology
Social Studies
Fashion Studies
Legal Studies
- Selected Reading
- UPSC IAS Exams Notes
- Developer's Best Practices
- Questions and Answers
- Effective Resume Writing
- HR Interview Questions
- Computer Glossary
- Who is Who
Major Islands of Europe
A number of large islands in Europe are home to diverse cultures, gorgeous landscapes, and a rich history. These islands provide a mesmerizing blend of traditions and unmatched natural beauty, from the huge Great Britain with its varied regions to the lovely Ireland with her folklore. The amazing islands that add to Europe's varied and fascinating tapestry include Sicily's ancient ruins, the gorgeous beaches of Sardinia, and Iceland's geothermal delights.
Features of Major Islands of Europe
Here's an explanation of the major islands in Europe −
Great Britain
Great Britain is the largest island in Europe and is part of the United Kingdom.
It covers an area of 209,331 square kilometres.
The highest point is Ben Nevis, standing at 1,345 meters.
It is the largest island in Europe and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage.
Great Britain is home to England, Scotland, and Wales, each with its own distinct traditions and attractions.
Ireland
Ireland is the second-largest island in Europe.
It has an area of 84,421 square kilometres.
The highest point is Carrauntoohil, reaching a height of 1,041 meters.
The island is divided into the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
Ireland is known for its stunning landscapes, folklore, and vibrant music and literary traditions.
Iceland
Iceland is located in the North Atlantic Ocean.
It has an area of 103,000 square kilometres.
The country's highest point is Hvannadalshnjúkur, standing at 2,110 meters.
Iceland is renowned for its geothermal activity, including geysers and hot springs.
It is often referred to as the "Land of Fire and Ice" due to its contrasting landscapes of glaciers and volcanic terrain.
Sicily
Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and is part of Italy.
It spans an area of 25,711 square kilometres.
The highest point is Mount Etna, an active volcano reaching 3,350 meters.
Sicily boasts a rich history and cultural heritage, with influences from various civilizations.
The island is known for its picturesque coastal towns, delicious cuisine, and ancient ruins.
Sardinia
Sardinia is another Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea.
It covers an area of 24,090 square kilometres.
The highest point is Punta La Marmora, standing at 1,834 meters.
Sardinia is famous for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life.
The island is home to the ancient nuragic civilization, known for its unique stone structures.
Cyprus
Cyprus is an island located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
It has an area of 9,251 square kilometres.
The highest point is Mount Olympus, reaching 1,952 meters.
The island is divided, with the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot regions coexisting.
Cyprus is often referred to as the birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite and is known for its beautiful beaches and historic sites.
Corsica
Corsica is a French island in the Mediterranean Sea.
It spans an area of 8,680 square kilometres.
The highest point is Monte Cinto, standing at 2,706 meters.
Corsica is the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte, a significant figure in European history.
The island is famous for its rugged mountains, picturesque villages, and hiking trails.
Crete
Crete is the largest Greek island located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
It covers an area of 8,336 square kilometres.
The highest point is Mount Ida, reaching 2,456 meters.
Crete is renowned for its rich mythology, ancient ruins, and beautiful beaches.
The island was home to the ancient Minoan civilization, one of the earliest advanced societies in Europe.
Malta
Malta is a small island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea.
It has a total land area of 316 square kilometres.
The highest point is Ta'Dmejrek, standing at 253 meters.
Malta is the smallest member state of the European Union.
The island is known for its historic sites, including ancient temples and medieval fortresses.
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands are an archipelago located in the North Atlantic Ocean.
They have a combined area of 1,399 square kilometres.
The highest point is Slættaratindur, reaching 882 meters.
The Faroe Islands are an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark.
The islands are characterized by their stunning cliffs, picturesque villages, and unique wildlife.
List of Major Islands of Europe
Here's a table of major islands in Europe, including their location, area, highest point and significance −
Island |
Location |
Area (sq. km) |
Highest Point (m) |
Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Great Britain |
United Kingdom |
209,331 |
1,345 |
|
Ireland |
Ireland |
84,421 |
1,041 |
|
Iceland |
Iceland |
103,000 |
2,110 |
|
Sicily |
Italy |
25,711 |
3,350 |
|
Sardinia |
Italy |
24,090 |
1,834 |
|
Cyprus |
Cyprus |
9,251 |
1,952 |
|
Corsica |
France |
8,680 |
2,706 |
|
Crete |
Greece |
8,336 |
2,456 |
|
Malta |
Malta |
316 |
253 |
|
Faroe Islands |
Denmark |
1,399 |
882 |
|
Conclusion
Europe's islands provide a variety of alluring travel options. Each place, from vast Great Britain to the alluring islands of Ireland, Iceland, Sicily, and Sardinia, provides a special fusion of unmatched natural beauty, a storied past, and a rich cultural legacy. With their gorgeous landscapes and unique identities, the islands of Cyprus, Corsica, Crete, Malta, and the Faroe Islands further contribute to diversity.
These islands provide a variety of experiences, from discovering historic ruins to relaxing on stunning beaches to getting lost in folklore and customs. The major islands of Europe offer a glimpse into the rich fabric of the continent and are truly amazing locations for tourists seeking adventure, culture, and natural beauties.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the largest island in Europe?
The largest island in Europe is Great Britain.
Which major European island is known for its geothermal activity?
Iceland is renowned for its geothermal activity.
What is the second-largest island in Europe?
The second-largest island in Europe is Ireland.
Which European Island is famous for its beautiful beaches?
Sardinia is known for its stunning beaches.
Where is the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte?
Corsica is the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Which major European island is associated with the ancient Minoan civilization?
Crete is associated with the ancient Minoan civilization.
What is the smallest member state of the European Union?
Malta is the smallest member state of the European Union.
Which major European island is divided into Greek and Turkish regions?
Cyprus is divided into Greek and Turkish regions.
What is the highest point in the Faroe Islands?
The highest point in the Faroe Islands is Slættaratindur.
Which major European island is known as the "Land of Fire and Ice"?
Iceland is known as the "Land of Fire and Ice."
95 Views
