Java Tutorial
- Java - Home
- Java - Overview
- Java - History
- Java - Features
- Java vs C++
- Java Virtual Machine(JVM)
- Java - JDK vs JRE vs JVM
- Java - Hello World Program
- Java - Environment Setup
- Java - Basic Syntax
- Java - Variable Types
- Java - Data Types
- Java - Type Casting
- Java - Unicode System
- Java - Basic Operators
- Java - Comments
- Java - User Input
Java Control Statements
- Java - Loop Control
- Java - Decision Making
- Java - If-else
- Java - Switch
- Java - For Loops
- Java - For-Each Loops
- Java - While Loops
- Java - do-while Loops
- Java - Break
- Java - Continue
Object Oriented Programming
- Java - OOPs Concepts
- Java - Object & Classes
- Java - Class Attributes
- Java - Class Methods
- Java - Methods
- Java - Variables Scope
- Java - Constructors
- Java - Access Modifiers
- Java - Inheritance
- Java - Aggregation
- Java - Polymorphism
- Java - Overriding
- Java - Method Overloading
- Java - Dynamic Binding
- Java - Static Binding
- Java - Instance Initializer Block
- Java - Abstraction
- Java - Encapsulation
- Java - Interfaces
- Java - Packages
- Java - Inner Classes
- Java - Static Class
- Java - Anonymous Class
- Java - Singleton Class
- Java - Wrapper Classes
- Java - Enums
- Java - Enum Constructor
- Java - Enum Strings
Java Built-in Classes
Java File Handling
- Java - Files
- Java - Create a File
- Java - Write to File
- Java - Read Files
- Java - Delete Files
- Java - Directories
- Java - I/O Streams
Java Error & Exceptions
- Java - Exceptions
- Java - try-catch Block
- Java - try-with-resources
- Java - Multi-catch Block
- Java - Nested try Block
- Java - Finally Block
- Java - throw Exception
- Java - Exception Propagation
- Java - Built-in Exceptions
- Java - Custom Exception
Java Multithreading
- Java - Multithreading
- Java - Thread Life Cycle
- Java - Creating a Thread
- Java - Starting a Thread
- Java - Joining Threads
- Java - Naming Thread
- Java - Thread Scheduler
- Java - Thread Pools
- Java - Main Thread
- Java - Thread Priority
- Java - Daemon Threads
- Java - Thread Group
- Java - Shutdown Hook
Java Synchronization
- Java - Synchronization
- Java - Block Synchronization
- Java - Static Synchronization
- Java - Inter-thread Communication
- Java - Thread Deadlock
- Java - Interrupting a Thread
- Java - Thread Control
- Java - Reentrant Monitor
Java Networking
- Java - Networking
- Java - Socket Programming
- Java - URL Processing
- Java - URL Class
- Java - URLConnection Class
- Java - HttpURLConnection Class
- Java - Socket Class
- Java - Generics
Java Collections
Java List Interface
Java Queue Interface
Java Map Interface
- Java - Map Interface
- Java - HashMap
- Java - LinkedHashMap
- Java - WeakHashMap
- Java - EnumMap
- Java - SortedMap Interface
- Java - TreeMap
- Java - The IdentityHashMap Class
Java Set Interface
- Java - Set Interface
- Java - HashSet
- Java - EnumSet
- Java - LinkedHashSet
- Java - SortedSet Interface
- Java - TreeSet
Java Data Structures
- Java - Data Structures
- Java - Enumeration
- Java - BitSet Class
- Java - Dictionary
- Java - Hashtable
- Java - Properties
Java Collections Algorithms
Advanced Java
- Java - Command-Line Arguments
- Java - Lambda Expressions
- Java - Sending Email
- Java - Applet Basics
- Java - Javadoc Comments
- Java - Autoboxing and Unboxing
- Java - File Mismatch Method
- Java - REPL (JShell)
- Java - Multi-Release Jar Files
- Java - Private Interface Methods
- Java - Inner Class Diamond Operator
- Java - Multiresolution Image API
- Java - Collection Factory Methods
- Java - Module System
- Java - Nashorn JavaScript
- Java - Optional Class
- Java - Method References
- Java - Functional Interfaces
- Java - Default Methods
- Java - Base64 Encode Decode
- Java - Switch Expressions
- Java - Teeing Collectors
- Java - Microbenchmark
- Java - Text Blocks
- Java - Null Pointer Exception
- Java - Packaging Tools
- Java - Sealed Classes
- Java - Record Classes
- Java - Hidden Classes
- Java - Compact Number Formatting
Java Miscellaneous
- Java - Recursion
- Java - Regular Expressions
- Java - Serialization
- Java - Strings
- Java - Process API Improvements
- Java - Stream API Improvements
- Java - Enhanced @Deprecated Annotation
- Java - CompletableFuture API Improvements
- Java - Array Methods
- Java - Streams
- Java - Datetime Api
- Java 8 - New Features
- Java 9 - New Features
Java APIs & Frameworks
Java Useful Resources
Java - Socket getOutputStream() Method
Description
The Java Socket getOutputStream() Returns an output stream for this socket. If this socket has an associated channel then the resulting output stream delegates all of its operations to the channel. If the channel is in non-blocking mode then the output stream's write operations will throw an IllegalBlockingModeException.
Closing the returned OutputStream will close the associated socket.
Declaration
Following is the declaration for java.net.Socket.getOutputStream() method.
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException
Parameters
NA
Return Value
an output stream for writing bytes to this socket.
Exception
IOException − if an I/O error occurs when creating the output stream or if the socket is not connected.
Example
The following example shows the usage of Java Socket getOutputStream() methd to get an output stream for a server using socket. As first step, we've created a GreetingClient class where we're reading the servername and port using command line argument. A Socket instance is created as client using servername and port provided. Using client.getInputStream(), we're reading the content sent by the server. InputStream instance is then cast to DataInputStream and then printed using DataInputStream.readUTF() method. Using getOutputStream() method of socket, we're getting output stream of socket and write to output using this stream in both client and server program. Server program passes the message to client socket using output stream writeUTF() method.
The following GreetingClient program is an example of a client application that uses the Socket class to listen for server output on a port number specified by a command-line argument −
package com.tutorialspoint; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.Socket; public class GreetingClient { public static void main(String [] args) { String serverName = args[0]; int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); try { System.out.println("Connecting to " + serverName + " on port " + port); Socket client = new Socket(serverName, port); System.out.println("Just connected to " + client.getRemoteSocketAddress()); OutputStream outToServer = client.getOutputStream(); DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outToServer); out.writeUTF("Hello from " + client.getLocalSocketAddress()); InputStream inFromServer = client.getInputStream(); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(inFromServer); System.out.println("Server says " + in.readUTF()); client.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
The following GreetingServer program is an example of a server application that uses the Socket class to listen for clients on a port number specified by a command-line argument −
package com.tutorialspoint; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; public class GreetingServer extends Thread { private ServerSocket serverSocket; public GreetingServer(int port) throws IOException { serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port); serverSocket.setSoTimeout(10000); } public void run() { while(true) { try { System.out.println("Waiting for client on port " + serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "..."); Socket server = serverSocket.accept(); System.out.println("Just connected to " + server.getRemoteSocketAddress()); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(server.getInputStream()); System.out.println(in.readUTF()); DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(server.getOutputStream()); out.writeUTF("Thank you for connecting to " + server.getLocalSocketAddress() + "\nGoodbye!"); server.close(); } catch (SocketTimeoutException s) { System.out.println("Socket timed out!"); break; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); break; } } } public static void main(String [] args) { int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); try { Thread t = new GreetingServer(port); t.start(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Compile the client and the server and then start the server as follows −
$ java GreetingServer 6066 Waiting for client on port 6066... Just connected to /127.0.0.1:49462 Hello from /127.0.0.1:49462 Waiting for client on port 6066...
Check the client program as follows −
Output
$ java GreetingClient localhost 6066 Connecting to localhost on port 6066 Just connected to localhost/127.0.0.1:6066 Server says Thank you for connecting to /127.0.0.1:6066 Goodbye!
To Continue Learning Please Login
Login with Google