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How to instantiate delegates in C#?
Use the new keyword to instantiate a delegate. When creating a delegate, the argument passed to the new expression is written similar to a method call, but without the arguments to the method.
For example −
public delegate void printString(string s); printString ps1 = new printString(WriteToScreen);
You can also instantiate a delegate using an anonymous method −
//declare
delegate void Del(string str);
Del d = delegate(string name) {
Console.WriteLine("Notification received for: {0}", name);
};
Let us see an example that declare and instantiates a delegate −
Example
using System;
delegate int NumberChanger(int n);
namespace DelegateAppl {
class TestDelegate {
static int num = 10;
public static int AddNum(int p) {
num += p;
return num;
}
public static int MultNum(int q) {
num *= q;
return num;
}
public static int getNum() {
return num;
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
//create delegate instances
NumberChanger nc1 = new NumberChanger(AddNum);
NumberChanger nc2 = new NumberChanger(MultNum);
//calling the methods using the delegate objects
nc1(25);
Console.WriteLine("Value of Num: {0}", getNum());
nc2(5);
Console.WriteLine("Value of Num: {0}", getNum());
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
Output
Value of Num: 35 Value of Num: 175
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